Effects of Fly Ash Particle Sizes on the Compressive Strength and Fracture Toughness of High Performance Concrete

Article Preview

Abstract:

The study aims to research the effect of the particle size of fly ash on the compressive strength and fracture toughness of high performance concrete (HPC). In all HPC mixtures, the water-to-binder ratio selected is 0.35; the cement replacement ratios includes 0%, 10% and 20%; the particle sizes of fly ash have three types of passing through sieves No. 175, No. 250 and No. 325. Three-point-bending test was adopted to measure the load-deflection relations and the maximum loads to determine the fracture energy (GF) and the critical stress intensity factor (KSIC). Test results show that adding fly ash in HPC apparently enhances the late age strengths of HPC either for replacement ratio of 10% or 20%, in which the concrete with 10% fly ash shows the higher effect. In addition, the smaller the particle size is the better the late age concrete strength will be. The HPC with the finer fly ash can have higher strength development and the values of GF and KSIC due to the facts of better filling effect and pozzolanic reaction. At late age, the GF and KSIC values of concrete with 10% fly ash are all higher than those with 20% fly ash.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 284-286)

Pages:

984-988

Citation:

Online since:

July 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M.F.M. Zain, M. Safiuddin, K.M. Yusof, "A study on the properties of freshly mixed high performance concrete", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 29 (1999), pp.1427-1432.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(99)00108-8

Google Scholar

[2] Gengying Li, Xiaohua Zhao, "Properties of concrete incorporating fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag", Cement and Concrete Composites, 25 (2003), pp.293-299.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(02)00058-6

Google Scholar

[3] G.A. Rao, B.K. Raghu Prasad, "Size effect and fracture properties of HPC", Proc. 14th Eng. Mech. Int. Conf. (ASCE), Austin, Texas, May 21–24 (2000), p.104.

Google Scholar

[4] G. Appa Rao, "Fracture Energy and softening behavior of high-strength concrete", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 32 (2001), pp.247-252.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00667-6

Google Scholar

[5] Hillerborg, A., "The Theoretical Basis of a Method to Determine the Fracture Energy GF of Concrete", Materials and Structures, Vol. 18 (1985), pp.291-296.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02472919

Google Scholar

[6] P. E. Petersson, "Fracture Energy of Concrete: Practical Performance and Experimental Results", Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 10 (1980), pp.91-101.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(80)90055-1

Google Scholar

[7] RELIM Committee on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete – Test Methods, "Determination of the Fracture Parameters (KSIC and CTODC) of Plain Concrete Using Three-Point Bend Tests", Materials and Structures, Vol. 23 (1990), pp.457-460.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02472029

Google Scholar