Tensile Mechanical Properties of Wood Fiber / PVC Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

The influencing effects of the content of wood fiber, particle size and content of titanate coupler on the tensile properties of wood fiber (include the pine powder and the rice husk powder )/PVC composites (WPC) were investigated. The results showed that the tensile modulus of WPC are increased, the tensile strength and the elongation at break of WPC are decreased slightly when the wood fiber changed from 30 to 60( phr method) . Between 150μm and 165μm in the size of the diameter, the tensile strength of WPC increased by 11.5%, however it is increased by 5% between 165μm and 315μm. The content of titanate coupler affected significantly, the tensile properties of WPC appeared first increased and then decreased when the content of titanate coupler is increased from 0 to 3.5 shares( phr method). Added the same content of pine powder or rice husk powder, the tensile modulus and the tensile strength of WPC which filled pine powder are bigger, but the elongation at break of WPC which filled rice husk powder are bigger.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 328-330)

Pages:

1512-1516

Citation:

Online since:

September 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M.M. Laurent: Wood Fiber/polyvinyl Chloride Composites and Their Microcellular Foams (Ph.D., University of Toronto, Canada 1997), p.48.

Google Scholar

[2] K.C. Manikandan, and S. M. Piwan: J Appl Polym Sci, (1996) No. 60, p.143.

Google Scholar

[3] L.M. Matuana, J.J. Balatinecz, and C.B. Park: Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 38(1998) No. 5, pp.765-773.

Google Scholar

[4] K. Oksman, H. Lindberg, and A. Holmegren: J Appl Polym Sci, Vol. 69(1998) No. 6, pp.201-209.

Google Scholar

[5] R.G. Ray, B.V. Kokta, and C. Daneault: Journal of Materials Science, (1990) No. 25, pp.1851-1855.

Google Scholar

[6] P.S. Razi, A. Raman, and R. Portier: Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 31(1997) No. 23, pp.2391-2401.

Google Scholar

[7] N.M. Stark, and M.J. Berger: The Fourth International Conference on Woodfiber Plastic Composites (wisconsin, American, May 12-14, 1997).

Google Scholar

[8] F. Yao, Q. Wu, and Y. lei: Industrial Crops and Products, (2008) No. 28, pp.63-72.

Google Scholar

[9] G.H. Chen, F.L. Chen and C.H. Lei: Plastics, Vol. 35 (2006) No. 4, pp.1-6.

Google Scholar

[10] S.L. Li, and Y.F. Liu: Modern Plastics Processing and Applications, Vol. 10 (1998) No. 6, pp.18-19.

Google Scholar

[11] J.G. Lin, X.D. Huang and W. Xu: Plastics Manufacture, (2006) No. Z1, pp.39-41.

Google Scholar

[12] R.R. Liu: Study on the preparation and properties of PVC/wood flour composites. (MS., Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China 2008), p.60.

Google Scholar

[13] X.M. Sheng, W.Q. Zhang, and L. Jiang: Plastics Industry, Vol. 32(2004) No. 9, pp.48-50.

Google Scholar

[14] Z. Kong, and W.Q. Zhang: China Plastics Industry, Vol. 33 (2005) No. 10, pp.17-20.

Google Scholar

[15] P. Xie, M.Y. Jia and Z. Wang: Engineering Plastics Application, Vol. 33 (2004) No. 12, p.66.

Google Scholar

[16] D.H. Dai: Study on interfacial compatibility, stability and extrusion rheological property of wood-plastic composites. (MS., South China Agricultural University, China 2005), p.48.

Google Scholar

[17] Zhan, K, W. Zhang and H. Qian: Modern Plastics Processing Applications. Vol. 19 (2007). No. 2, pp.27-30.

Google Scholar

[18] L.J. Li, D.Z. Liu and Z.Y. Chen: Modern Plastics Processing Application, Vol. 17 (2005) No. 5, pp.21-24.

Google Scholar

[19] S.M. Lai, F.C. Ye and Y. Wang: J Appl Polym Sci, Vol. 87 (2003) No. 3, pp.487-496.

Google Scholar

[20] K.F. Li, D.H. Dai, and X.T. Xie: China Forest Products Industry, Vol. 32 (2005) No. 3, pp.24-26.

Google Scholar

[21] T.F. Qin: World Forestry Research, Vol. 11 (1998) No. 3, P. 46-51.

Google Scholar

[22] Y.K. Hua: Wood-based Panel Technology(China Forestry Publishing House, China 2002), pp.26-27.

Google Scholar

[23] S.Y. Li: Preparation structure and properties of wood flour/ plasties Composites. (Ph.D., Sichuan, Sichuan University, China 2004), p.66.

Google Scholar

[24] Q.W. Wang, and W.H. Wang: Wood-plastic Composite Materials and Products. (Chemical Industry Press, China 2007), pp.166-180.

Google Scholar