The Evaluation of Cathodic Protection System Design by Using Boundary Element Method

Article Preview

Abstract:

Cathodic protection system is one of corrosion protection systems that well acknowledged protecting infrastructure such as pipeline and storage tank. Early damage of the infrastructure can be caused by improper design of the protection system. Currently, many cathodic protection systems are designed only based on the previous experiences. It is urgently needed the tool that can be used to simulate the effectiveness of any design of cathodic protection system before the system is applied to any structure. In this study, the three-dimensional boundary element method was developed to simulate the effectiveness of sacrificial anode cathodic protection system. The potential in the domain was modeled using Laplace equation. The equation was solved by applying boundary element method, hence the potential and current density on the metal surface and at any location in the domain can be obtained. The boundary conditions on the protected structures and sacrificial anode were represented by their polarization curves. A cathodic protection system for liquid storage tank and submersible pump were evaluated in this study. The effect of placement of sacrificial anode were examined to optimize the protection system. The result shows that the proposed method can be used as a tool to simulate the effectiveness of the sacrificial anode cathodic protection system.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

642-647

Citation:

Online since:

September 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Anonymous, Cost of Corrosion Study Unveiled, A Supplement to Material Performance, NACE International, July 2002, p.2.

Google Scholar

[2] Broomfield, J.P., Corrosion of Steel in Concrete: Understanding, investigation and repair, E & FN Spon, London, 1997, pp.40-50

Google Scholar

[3] Brebbia, C.A. and Domiguez, J. Boundary Elements – An Introductory Course, 2nd ed., Computational Mechanics Publication, 1992.

Google Scholar

[4] Adey, R.A. and Niku, S.M., Computer Modeling of Corrosion Using the Boundary Element Method, Computer Modeling in Corrosion, ASTM STP 1154, 1992, pp.248-264.

DOI: 10.1520/stp24701s

Google Scholar

[5] Aoki, S., Amaya, K. and Miyasaka, M., Boundary Element Analysis on Corrosion Problems, Shokabo, Tokyo, 1998.

Google Scholar

[6] DeGiorgi, V.G., A Review of Computational Analysis of Ship Cathodic Protection System, Boundary Element XIX, Eds. By M. Marchetti, C.A. Brebia, and M.H. Aliabadi, Compt. Mechanics Publication (1997) 829-838

Google Scholar

[7] Ridha, M., Inverse Analysis Methods for Identifying Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete Using Boundary Element Method, Doctoral Thesis, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2002.

Google Scholar

[8] Riemer, D.P. and Orazem, M.E., A Mathematical Model for the Cathodic Protection of Tank Bottoms, Corrosion Science, 47 (2004) 849-868

DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2004.07.018

Google Scholar

[9] Metwally, I.A., Al-Mandhari, H.M., Gastli, A., and Nadir, Z., Factors Affecting Cathodic-Protection Interference, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Element, 31 (2007) 485-493

DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2006.11.003

Google Scholar

[10] Brebia, C.A. The Boundary Element Technique in Engineering, Newnes-Butterworths, London, 1980.

Google Scholar

[11] Robert A. Gummow, Corrosion Control of Municipal Infrastructure Using Cathodic Protection, Presented at the NACE International Northern Area Eastern Conference, Ottawa, October 1999.

Google Scholar

[12] Jia, et al., Jimmy X., Guangling Song, and Andrej Atrens. Boundary Element Method Predictions of the Influence of the Electrolyte on Galvanic Corrosion of AZ19D Coupled to Steel. www.beasy.com, (2007)

DOI: 10.1002/maco.200403838

Google Scholar