Mechanical Behavior of Composite Girder with Perfobond Shear Connector under Hogging Moment

Article Preview

Abstract:

The mechanical behavior of the support regions for continuous composite girders with tensile stresses in the concrete slab and compressive stresses in the lower steel profile becomes strongly nonlinear under negative bending moments. A static test on four half-scale model of a steel and concrete composite girders with different shear connectors including studs and PBL under hogging moments was conducted and observed to evaluate the influence of shear connector on inelastic behavior such as flexural stiffness reduction, crack initiation and development in concrete slab. From the test results, the flexural stiffness and loading capacity of the composite girders were improved by PBL shear connector. Higher initial cracking load and crack resistance stiffness of composite girders with PBL shear connector under serviceability limit state was obtained during crack development process. The test specimen could be assumed as full composite section until the ultimate state from load-slip relationship of shear connector. Analytical and experimental studies can serve as a basis for continuous composite bridges design.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 446-449)

Pages:

1046-1053

Citation:

Online since:

January 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Liu YQ: Steel-concrete hybrid bridge, China Communication Press, Beijing 2005, in Chinese.

Google Scholar

[2] Mottram J T, Johnson RP. "Push tests on studs welded through profiled steel sheeting." Structure Engineering 1990, 68(5): 187–193.

Google Scholar

[3] Leonhardt F, Andrae W, Andrae HP. "New, improved bonding means for composite load bearing structure with high fatigue strength." Beton-und Stahlbetonbau 1987, 82(12): 325-331.

DOI: 10.1016/0142-1123(89)90207-7

Google Scholar

[4] Zellner W. "Recent designs of composite bridges and a new type of shear connectors." In: Proceedings of the IABSE/ASCE engineering foundation conference on composite construction. 1987, p.240–52.

Google Scholar

[5] Hosaka T, Sugimmoto I. "Recent steel-concrete composite bridges in railways." Bridge and foundation engineering 2000, 7: 31-40, in Japanese.

Google Scholar

[6] Hosaka T. Kaoru M, I Hirokazu. 2002. "Study on shear strength and design method of perfobond strip. Journal of Structural Engineering. A. JSCE 48(3):1265-1272, In Japanese.

Google Scholar

[7] Al-Darzi SYK, Chen A.R and Liu Y.Q. "An experimental investigation on stud and perfobond connectors with push-out test." In: Proceeding of the 13th International Conference on Steel and Composite Structures (ICSCS07), 2007, UK: 455-462.

Google Scholar

[8] Iwasaki H, Fujii K, Fukada K, Toyota T and Nakamura H. "A consideration on slip test methods for Perfobond shear connector focusing on concrete confinements." In: 1st international conference on advances in experimental structural engineering. 2005, pp.871-76.

Google Scholar

[9] Machacek J, Studnicka J. "Perforated shear connector." Steel and Composite Structures 2002, 2(1):51-66.

DOI: 10.12989/scs.2002.2.1.051

Google Scholar

[10] Medberry SB, Shahrooz BM. "Perfobond shear connector for composite construction." AISC Journal 2002:2-12.

Google Scholar

[11] Oguejiofor EC, Hosain MU. "Numerical analysis of push-out specimens with Perfobond rib connectors." Computers and Structures 1997, 62(4): 617-24.

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-7949(96)00270-2

Google Scholar

[12] Ushijima Y, Hosaka T, Mitsuki K, Watanabe H, Tachibana Y, Hiragi H. "An Experimental Study on Shear characteristics of Perfobond Strip and its Rational Strength Equations." In: International symposium on connections between steel and concrete. 2001, pp.1066-75.

Google Scholar

[13] Valente MIB, Cruz PJS. "Experimental analysis of Perfobond shear connection between steel and lightweight concrete." Journal of Constructional Steel Research 2004, 60:465-79.

DOI: 10.1016/s0143-974x(03)00124-x

Google Scholar

[14] Hu JH, Ye MX, Huang Q. "Experiment on bearing capacity of PBL shear connectors." China Journal of Highway and Transport 2006,19 (6): 65-72, In Chinese.

Google Scholar

[15] Liu YQ, Zhou WX, Jiang JS. "Experimental Study of Shearing Behavior of Perforated Plate Connector." Bridge Construction 2006 (6):1-4, In Chinese.

Google Scholar

[16] Nishiumi K. "Shear strength of perfobond rib shear connector under the confinement." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers 1999, 633:193-203, In Japanese.

DOI: 10.2208/jscej.1999.633_193

Google Scholar

[17] Committee of steel structure, JSCE. Standard Specification for steel and composite structure (Design), 2007.

Google Scholar