A Numerical Study on the Temperature Field of Oscillatory Flow Reactor with Conic Ring Baffles

Article Preview

Abstract:

In published papers, the experimental researches have been carried out on heat transfer in Oscillatory Flow Reac-tors (OFRs) with annular baffles in both batch and continuous modes. It’s found that even with low net flow rates (or without net flow) the heat transfer properties of OFR can match turbu-lent pipe flow. But there’s no paper shows the micro-structure of temperature field in OFRs to illustrate the heat transfer mechan-ism. In this paper, we report our 3-dimensional numerical simu-lation results of heat transfer of OFR with novel conic ring baf-fles which is particularly suitable for liquid-solid systems. The temperature field of conic baffled OFR was obtained by using the commercial CFD package CFX11.0. It’s found that in “soft” mix-ing region the maximum temperature gradient lies approximate-ly in the middle of each cell, i.e. between the two pairs of vortices. It can be speculated that the convection caused by the intense vortex interaction leads to heat transfer essentially. When it’s global mixing, severe bias flow occurs. The temperature field becomes more chaotic and the heat convection is caused by more disordered vortex interaction.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 455-456)

Pages:

121-126

Citation:

Online since:

January 2012

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M. Mackley, Using Oscillatory Flow to Improve Performance, Chem Eng-London, vol. 433, pp.18-20, (1987).

Google Scholar

[2] C. Brunold, J. Hunns, M. Mackley, and J. Thompson, Experimental-observations on flow patterns and energy-losses for oscillatory flow in ducts containing sharp edges, Chem Eng Sci, vol. 5, pp.1227-1244, (1989).

DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(89)87022-8

Google Scholar

[3] M. Mackley, G. Tweddle, and I. Wyatt, Experimental heat Transfer measurements for pulsatile flow in baffled tubes, Chem Eng Sci, vol. 5, pp.1237-1242, (1990).

DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(90)87116-a

Google Scholar

[4] X. Ni, S. Gao, R. Cumming, and D. Pritchard, A comparative-study of mass-transfer in yeast for a batch pulsed baffled bioreactor and a stirred-tank fermenter, Chem Eng Sci, vol. 13, pp.2127-2136, (1995).

DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(95)00050-f

Google Scholar

[5] P. Stonestreet, and P. M. J. Van der Veeken, The effects of oscillatory flow and bulk flow components on residence time distribution in baffled tube reactors, Chem Eng Res Des, vol. A8, pp.671-684, (1999).

DOI: 10.1205/026387699526809

Google Scholar

[6] X. Ni, and A. Liao, Effects of mixing, seeding, material of baffles and final temperature on solution crystallization of L-glutamic acid in an oscillatory baffled crystallizer, Chem Eng J, vol. 1, pp.226-233, (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.10.045

Google Scholar

[7] X. Ni, et al., Experimental study of flocculation of bentonite and alcaligenes eutrophus in a batch oscillatory baffled flocculator, Chem Eng Res Des, vol. A1, pp.33-40, (2001).

DOI: 10.1205/026387601528507

Google Scholar

[8] D. Sherrington, et al., Gram-scale synthesis of suspension-polymerized styrene-divinylbenzene-based resins using an oscillatory baffled reactor, Angew Chem Int Edit, vol. 19, pp.3656-3659, (2002).

DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20021004)41:19<3656::aid-anie3656>3.0.co;2-7

Google Scholar

[9] A. Harvey, M. Mackley, and T. Seliger, Process intensification of biodiesel production using a continuous oscillatory flow reactor, J Chem Technol Biot, vol. 2-3, pp.338-341, (2003).

DOI: 10.1002/jctb.782

Google Scholar

[10] L. Ismail, R. Westacott, and X. Ni, On the effect of wax content on paraffin wax deposition in a batch oscillatory baffled tube apparatus, Chem Eng J, vol. 2, pp.205-213, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2007.04.018

Google Scholar

[11] M. Mackley, and P. Stonestreet, Heat-transfer and associated energy-dissipation for oscillatory flow in baffled tubes, Chem Eng Sci, vol. 14, pp.2211-2224, (1995).

DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(95)00088-m

Google Scholar

[12] G. Stephens, and M. Mackley, Heat transfer performance for batch oscillatory flow mixing, Exp Therm Fluid Sci, vol. 8, pp.583-594, (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s0894-1777(01)00098-x

Google Scholar

[13] J. Wu, X. Hu, X. Li, and C. Yuan, Oscillatory flow tubular reactor for balking ring baffle, (2008).

Google Scholar