Research on Kalman Particle Filter-Based Tracking Algorithm

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the application of computer vision technique, target tracking in image sequences was an important research subject. This paper describes the particle filter and introduces a tracking algorithm based on Kalman particle filter. The algorithm improves the traditional particle filter, whose non-linear and non-Gaussian may result in non-robustness of tracking process. Kalman particle filter use kalman filter to predict the particle’s state and generate the proposal distribution, the state of each particle evolved by the Kalman prediction equations and update equations, increasing the robustness of tracking. Experimental results show that the proposed method in comparison with the traditional particle filtering can be more accurate on tracking and ensure the robustness of performance in a complex environment.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

571-574

Citation:

Online since:

February 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M.S. Grewal, A.P. Andrews, Kalman Filtering: Theory and Practice Using MATLAB, John Wiley & Sons (2001).

Google Scholar

[2] B.D. O Anderson, J.B. Moore, Optimal filtering, Englewood Cliffs (1979).

Google Scholar

[3] M. Isard, A. Blake, Contour tracking by stochastic propagation of conditional density, Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Computer Vision, 334-356 (1996).

DOI: 10.1007/bfb0015549

Google Scholar

[4] M. Isard, A. Blake Condensation-conditional density propagation for visual tracking. International Journal of Computer Vision, 29(1), 5-28 (1996).

Google Scholar

[5] M.S. Arulampalam, S. Maskell, N. Gordon, A tutorial on particle filters for on line nonlinear or non-Gaussian Bayesian tracking, IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 50(2), 174-188 (2002).

DOI: 10.1109/78.978374

Google Scholar

[6] P. Brasnett, L. Mihaylova, D. Bull. Sequential Monte Carlo tracking by fusing multiple cues in video sequences, Image and Vision Computing, 25(8): 1217-1227 (2007).

DOI: 10.1016/j.imavis.2006.07.017

Google Scholar

[7] S.K. Zhou, R. Chellappa, B. Moghaddam, Visual tracking and recognition using appearance-adaptive models in particle filters, IEEE Trans. on Image Process, 13(11), 1491-1506 (2004).

DOI: 10.1109/tip.2004.836152

Google Scholar

[8] C. Li, C. Xu, C. Gui, M.D. Fox, Level set evolution without re-initialization, a new variation formulation. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 430-436 (2005).

DOI: 10.1109/cvpr.2005.213

Google Scholar

[9] M. Isard, A. Blake, Condensation conditional density propagation for visual tracking, International Journal of Computer Vision, 29 (1), 28-52 (1998).

Google Scholar

[10] J.F.G. Freitas, M. Niranjag, A.H. Gee, Sequential Monte Carlo methods to train neural networks models, Neural Computer, 12(4), 955-993 (2000).

DOI: 10.1162/089976600300015664

Google Scholar

[11] H.W. Shi, Human motion tracking based on statistical model and genetic particle filter. Application Research of Computers, 25 (4), 109-210 (2001).

Google Scholar

[12] T. X Yuan, Principles of best estimate. National Defence Industry Press (1980).

Google Scholar

[13] X.R. Li, V.P. Jilkov, A Survey of maneuvering target tracking-part I: dynamic models, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 39(4), 1333-1364 (2003).

DOI: 10.1109/taes.2003.1261132

Google Scholar

[14] X.R. Li, V.P. Jilkov, A survey of maneuvering target tracking-Part III: Measurement Models, Proceedings of SPIE Conference on Signal and Data Processing of Small Targets, 423-446 (2001).

DOI: 10.1117/12.492752

Google Scholar

[15] M.K. Pitt, N. Shephard: Filtering via simulation, Auxiliary particle filters, 94(466), 590-599 (1999).

DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1999.10474153

Google Scholar