An Experimental Study on the Fire Resistance Performance and Spalling of 100MPa HSC Column Mixed with Fiber-Cocktail

Article Preview

Abstract:

As the fire-resistance performance of high-strength concrete has emerged as a social issue and Korean Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs has announced the standard for the fire-resistance performance of the concrete, studies to improve its fire-resistance have been conducted actively. In this paper, the study to develop high-strength concrete mixed with fiber-cocktail, a hybrid of polypropylene fiber and steel fiber was conducted. The fire-resistance test of 100MPa high-strength concrete and the analysis of steel bar temperatures for finding the optimal cross-sectional condition showed that the larger the section size is, the lower the temperature of steel bars is. It was also shown that the concrete columns with section sizes of 600mm x 600mm and 800mm x 800mm secure fire-resistance performance and the former is the optimal section size in terms of economic efficiency. The analysis of steel bar temperatures of the column having section size of 600mm x 600mm showed that the polypropylene fiber to steel fiber ratio of 1.5 to 40 (㎏/㎥) is the optimal for the fiber cocktail.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 472-475)

Pages:

1370-1379

Citation:

Online since:

February 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Korean Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs, "The Guideline for Column of High Strength Concrete about Fire Resistance Performance", Korean Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs Gazette No. 2008-334.

Google Scholar

[2] Kim H.J., "A Study on the impact of spalling of concrete component in a fire", Journal of Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Vol. 21, NO. 2, 2007, pp.54-63.

Google Scholar

[3] Korean Standards Association, "Methods of Fire Resistance Test for Elements of Building Construction-General Requirements(KS F 2257-1)", Korean Industrial Standards, p.3~13(1999).

Google Scholar

[4] Morris W.A., "Guidelines for the construction of fire-resisting structural elements", Building Research Establishment Report, 1998.

Google Scholar

[5] Kim H.J., Kim H.Y., Lee J.S. Kwon K.H,"An Experimental Study on Thermal Damage and Spalling of Concrete Under Loading Conditions in a Tunnel Fire ", Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. Vol. 10 No. 2, pp.375-382.

DOI: 10.3130/jaabe.10.375

Google Scholar

[6] Kim H.Y., Kim, H.J., Jeon, H.K., Youm K.S. and Lee, J.S, "A Study on Fire Performance and Heat Transfer of HPC Column with Fiber-Cocktail in ISO Fire under Loading Condition", Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol. 22, NO.1, 2010, pp.29-39.

DOI: 10.4334/jkci.2010.22.1.029

Google Scholar

[7] Hertz K.D., "Limits of spalling of fire-exposed concrete", Fire Safety Journal pp.103-116, 2003, pp.103-116.

DOI: 10.1016/s0379-7112(02)00051-6

Google Scholar

[8] Anderberg Y., "Spalling phenomena of HPC and OC", NIST Workshop on Fire Performance of High Strength Concrete in Gaithersburg, 1997.

Google Scholar

[9] Jumpannen U.M., "Effect of strength on fire behaviour of concrete", Nordic Concrete Research, 1989.

Google Scholar

[10] Phan L.T., "High-strength concrete at high temperature: An overview", Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Utilization of High Strength/High Performance Concrete, Leipzig, Germany, 2002, pp.501-518.

DOI: 10.1002/stab.200102170

Google Scholar

[11] Harada. T., "Strength, elasticity and thermal properties of concrete subjected to elevated temperatures.", ACI SP-34, V.1, 1972, p.393.

Google Scholar

[12] Kim H.J., Kim H.Y., Park K.H., Jung J.Y., Kwon K.H., "An Experimental study on Thermal Damage and Spalling of Concrete Lining in Tunnel Fire", Journal of Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Vol. 23, NO.6, 2009, pp.54-63

Google Scholar