Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Cotton Stalk Bast Fibers Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

The cotton stalk bast fibers are a new kind of natural cellulose fibers, which have the similar properties as the flax fibers. Polypropylene (PP) is a type of matrix material and commonly used in composites. The cotton stalk bast fibers as reinforced materials and PP as matrix were used to make a new kind of composite in the experiment. The composites were prepared by mixing, molding and cold forming. Orthogonal experiment table including mass fraction of fibers, molding temperature, molding pressure and molding time was devised. Then the flexural strength, tensile strength and impact strength were tested and the analysis of range was done. The optimal processing condition was obtained as follows: mass fraction of fibers was 30%, molding temperature was 190°C, molding pressure was 12MPa and molding time was 480s. The result showed that the cotton stalk bast fibers reinforced PP composites had good mechanical properties.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 482-484)

Pages:

929-932

Citation:

Online since:

February 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Narendra Reddy(USA) and Yiqi Yang(China): Bioresource Technology. Vol. 100(2009), p.3563

Google Scholar

[2] Liduo Wang and Zinian Zhao: China forest Products Industry. Vol. 36(2009), p.14(In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[3] Ping Cui, Lichun Dai, Xiao Chu and Hongling Ai: Journal of Xi'an Polytechnic University. Vol. 23(2009), p.155(In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[4] Lu Zhang and Gu Huang: Journal of Tianjin polytechnic University. Vol. 28(2009), p.6 (In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[5] T J Keener, R K Stuart and T K Brown: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. Vol. 35(2004), p.359

Google Scholar

[6] C P L Chow, X S Xing and R K Y Li: Composites Science and Technology. Vol. 67(2007), p.309

Google Scholar

[7] Zuwei Zou. Structure and Properties of composites (Science press, Beijing 1999)

Google Scholar

[8] Shanyuan Wang and Ruguang Zhang: Fibers Reinforced Composites (China Textile University, Shanghai 1998)

Google Scholar