Failure Analysis of the Entrance Elbow for Crude Oil Cracking Furnace

Article Preview

Abstract:

The weld cracking mechanism of the entrance elbow of crude oil cracking furnace served at 490°C was investigated. The performance and microstructure of failed elbow were characterized by hardness testing, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results showed that cracks are caused by the combination of sulfide corrosion, embrittlement of weld metal and thermal stress.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 524-527)

Pages:

1811-1815

Citation:

Online since:

May 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Harries DR. Physical metallurgy of Fe–Cr–Ni austenitic steels. Mechanical behaviour and nuclear applications of stainless steel at elevated temperatures. In: Proceedings of the international conference. London: The metals society; 1982. p.1–15.

Google Scholar

[2] Okabayashi H. Mathematical approach to r-phase precipitation in austenitic stainless steel welds. Mater Trans JIM 1996;37(5):970–4.

DOI: 10.2320/matertrans1989.37.970

Google Scholar

[3] Khatak H S, Raj Beldev, Corrosion of austenitic stainless steels: mechanism, mitigation and monitoring, Materials Park,OH: ASM International;2002.

Google Scholar

[4] Troiano AR ,Hehemann R F. Hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion cracking in materials for geothermal power. Mat perform, 1979,18(1):31-39

DOI: 10.2172/5715788

Google Scholar

[5] Wachter O, Brummer G. Expericences with austenitic steels in boiling water reactors. Nuclear engineerning and design, 1997,168:35-52

DOI: 10.1016/s0029-5493(96)01308-8

Google Scholar

[6] Biezma M V. The role of hydrogen in microbiologically influenced orrosion and stress corrosion cracking. International Journal of Hydrogen Enery, 2001,26:515-520

DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3199(00)00091-4

Google Scholar