Economic Analysis of Residents’ Health Potential Benefits from PM2.5 Reduction Caused by New Ambient Air Quality Standard in Beijing

Article Preview

Abstract:

PM2.5 pollution causes great health hazards, which will finally result in much economic loss. In China, it is first time to take PM2.5 as a general limitation factor in the revised version of "Ambient Air Quality Standard". In this work, we take Beijing as investigation objective, choose five kinds of typical health impacts, and make rough economic estimation of the potential benefits from the decrease of PM2.5 concentration through the epidemic-doses model in a quantitative point of view. Assuming the PM2.5 pollution is controlled well and satisfies the requirement of Grade 2 and 1 of new standard, 1681 and 2269 million Yuan will be saved in Beijing considering only health aspects. So it is necessary to take PM2.5 into the new ambient air quality standard as a general indicator, which is overall beneficial for environment and economy.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 524-527)

Pages:

3371-3375

Citation:

Online since:

May 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] US EPA. Air quality criteria for particulate matter (Volume I),(2004)

Google Scholar

[2] WHO. Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen (Global Update 2005)

Google Scholar

[3] D.W. Dockery, C.A. Pope, X.P. Xu, An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities, New England J. Med., 329 (1993) 1753-1759

DOI: 10.1056/nejm199312093292401

Google Scholar

[4] C. Segala, B. Fauroux,J. Just, L. Pascual, A. Grimfeld, F. Neukirch, Short-term effect of winter air pollution on respiratory health of asthmatic children in Paris, Eur. Respir. J, 11 (1998) 677-685

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.98.11030677

Google Scholar

[5] Y. Yin, J. Cheng, Y. Duan, H. Wei, R. Ji, J. Yu, H. Yu, Economic Evaluation of Residents' Health Hazard Caused by PM2.5 of Haze Pollution in a City, J. Environ Health, 28 (2011) 250-252

Google Scholar

[6] Information on http://www.stats.gov.cn/

Google Scholar

[7] Information on http://www. bjepb.gov.cn/

Google Scholar

[8] China Environmental Monitoring Station. Haze pilot monitoring report. (2010)

Google Scholar