Study on Mo-Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst for Conversion of Mercaptans in the FCC Gasoline

Article Preview

Abstract:

A Mo-Ni/Al2O3 catalyst for converting mercaptans into thioethers to remove the mercaptans in the FCC gasoline was studied. Under the optimized conditions, the catalyst showed its good catalytic reaction performance and the activity remained stable after the 1500 h life experiment. After the accelerated aging experiment under severe conditions, the catalyst finally lost its activity at 1850 h. The samples of the fresh and used catalyst were characterized by BET, TEM and XPS. The results showed that the binding energy of sulfided Ni species shifted to the low energy level indicated that the sulfided Ni species might have a reducible tendency in the catalytic run. This could be considered as a main reason of the catalysts deactivation. On the other hand, the metal agglomeration and carbon deposition and nitrides adsorption in the catalytic runs also led to the deterioration of the catalyst.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 550-553)

Pages:

347-353

Citation:

Online since:

July 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] N.R. Jogdand, B.B. Shingate, M.S. Shingare, Tetrahedron Letters, 50(2009): 6092-6094.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.08.064

Google Scholar

[2] J.C. Bricker, T. Imai, Non-oxidative method of sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction, U.S. Patent 4, 775, 462. (1988).

Google Scholar

[3] B. Basu, S. Satapathy, A. K. Bhatnagar, Catal. Rev.- Sci. Eng., 35(1193): 571-609.

Google Scholar

[4] S. Brunet, D. Mey, G. Pérot, C. Bouchy, F. Diehl. Appl. Catal. A: Gen, 286(2005):143-172.

Google Scholar

[5] A.R. Gardner, Start-up of first CDHYDRO/CDHDS unite at Irving oil's St. John, New Brunswick refinery, NPRA Annual Meeting, 2001, AM-01-39.

Google Scholar

[6] D. Quentin Prime-G+TM commercial performance of FCC naphtha desulfurization technology, NPRA Annual Meeting, 2003, AM-03-26.

Google Scholar

[7] J.L. Nocca, Q. Debuisschert Prime-G+: from pilot to startup of world's first commercial 10µg·g-1 FCC gasoline, NPRA Annual Meeting, 2002, AM-02-12.

Google Scholar

[8] Z. Shen, M. Ke, J. Liu, Catalytic performace of Ni/Al2O3 catalyst on mercaptan and isoprene thioetherification, Pet. Process. Petrochem.(in Chinese), 41 (2010) 37-42

Google Scholar

[9] D. Hearn, G.R. Gildert, H. M. Putman, Process for removal of mercaptans from hydrocarbon streams, U.S. Patent, 6,440,229. (2002)

Google Scholar

[10] T. Borowiecki, W. Gac, A. Denis, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 270 (2004) 27-36

Google Scholar

[11] M.H. Youn, J.G Seo, P. Kim, I.K. Song, J. Mol. Catal A: Chem. 261(2007) 276-281.

Google Scholar

[12] C. Feng, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Wen, J. Zhao, Catal Lett, 141(2011): 168-177

Google Scholar

[13] E.J.M. Hensen, P.J. Kooyman, Y. van der Meer, A.M. van der Kraan, V. H. J. de Beer. J.A.R. van Veer, R.A. van der Santen, J. Catal. 199 (2001) 224-235

DOI: 10.1006/jcat.2000.3158

Google Scholar

[14] X. Wang, G. Li, U.S. Ozkan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 217 (2004) 219-229

Google Scholar

[15] H. Topsoe, B. S. Clausen, Catal. Rev.- Sci. Eng. 26 (1984) 395-420

Google Scholar

[16] R. Yang, X. Li, J. Wu, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Cheng, J. Guo, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 368 (2009) 105-112

Google Scholar

[17] X. Wang, U. S. Ozkan, J. Mol. Cata. A: Chem. 232 (2005) 101-112.

Google Scholar

[18] L. Ding, Y. Zheng, H. Yang, R. Parviz, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 353 (2009) 17-23

Google Scholar

[19] Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Handbook of X-ray Phtoelectron Spectroscopy: pp.40-41

Google Scholar