Optimization of the Composite Cure Process Based on the Thermo-Kinetic Model

Article Preview

Abstract:

High performance composite structures produced by the processes at which the consolidation of the fibres and matrix is done at the same time as the component is shaped. Full curing schedule include a pre-warming for resin liquefaction, next apply of pressure to remove the gas bubbles, and finally consolidation of resin at elevated temperature to its full polymerization. The change in the state of the composite should be made as possible uniformly across the thick-walled products. The complexity of process control is due to unobservability of the rheological state of material in a closed volume of a mould. In this paper we propose a mathematical model of epoxy-based thick-walled composite structure curing. PDE system linking a kinetic equation of the resin cure with heat transfer equation, take into account a phase transition from liquid to gel and further to the solid state. On the basis of transient analysis of the developed model we optimize the temperature control law.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

185-192

Citation:

Online since:

September 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Koorevaar, A. Fast, Accurate, Reliable 3D Reactive RTM Simulation. Proc. on the ISCM 2002 conf. (Vollenhove, Nedherland), 12 p., (2002).

Google Scholar

[2] Svanberg, J.M. Prediction of Manufacturing Induced Shape Distortion - High Performance Thermoset Composites. PhD Thesis, University of Lulea, Sweden, 131 p., (2002).

Google Scholar

[3] Henne, M. Modelling of Thermal Aspects in Liquid Composite Moulding for Industrial Applications. PhD Thesis, Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, 138 p., (2003).

Google Scholar

[4] Franke, R. and J. Doppelhamer Integration of Advanced Model Based Control with Industrial IT. In: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, 358, pp.399-406. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, (2007).

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-72699-9_32

Google Scholar

[5] Sun Liangfeng Thermal Rheological Analysis of Cure Process of Epoxy Prepreg. PhD Thesis, Louisiana State University, 139 p., (2002).

Google Scholar

[6] Rocks, J., M. Halter, G. George, and F. Vohwinkel. Calorimetric and Rheological Characterization of a High Performance Epoxy Curable at Low Temperatures. Proc. on the Applied Polymeric Technology Conf., (Brisbane, Australia - 2003), 35 p.

DOI: 10.1002/pi.1285

Google Scholar

[7] Kamal, M.R. and S. Sourour. Kinetics and thermal characterization of thermoset cure. Polymer Engineering and Science, 13, pp.59-64, (1973).

DOI: 10.1002/pen.760130110

Google Scholar

[8] R. Aboulaich, S. Boujena, and J. Pousin A numerical analysis of resin transfer molding,. J. Condensed Matter, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.4-9, (2004).

Google Scholar

[9] P.M.J. Hof, C. Scherer, and P.S.C. Heuberger Model-based control: Bridging rigorous theory and advanced technology,. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 256 p, (2009).

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0895-7

Google Scholar

[10] R.V.N. Melnik Models for coupled kinetics and heat transfer in processing polymeric materials with applications to biochemical engineering,. Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., No. 10, pp.341-357, (2002).

DOI: 10.1088/0965-0393/10/3/307

Google Scholar

[11] G. Liang, and K. Chandrashekhara Cure kinetics and rheology characterization of soy-based epoxy resin system,. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, No. 916, pp.3513-3538, (2004).

DOI: 10.1002/app.24369

Google Scholar