Evaluation of an Aerobic Denitrifying Bacterium for Wastewater Treatment

Article Preview

Abstract:

An aerobic denitrifying bacterium isolated from sludge was evaluated for water treatment application. The denitrification reaction condition was optimized using orthogonal experiment as temperature 30°C,pH7.0 and shaking speed 250rpm. The highest denitrification rate observed at 24h in the optimization experiment was 94.8%. Temperature was confirmed to be the most significant one in the four factors affecting the denitrification efficiency. In a comprehensive evaluation experiment for printing-dying wastewater treatment, the bacterium showed a satisfying water purification effects with obvious decreasing of COD, total phosphorous concentration and nitrate. The highest NO3--N removal rate occurred on day 3, which reached 94.2%.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

278-282

Citation:

Online since:

December 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] L.A. Robertson, E.W.J. van Neil, R.A.M. Torremans, Simultaneous nitrification and denitrifaction in aerobic chemostat cultures of Thiosphaera pantotroph, Appl. Environ. Micobiol. 11(1988): 2812-2818.

DOI: 10.1128/aem.54.11.2812-2818.1988

Google Scholar

[2] D. Patureau, E. Zumstein, J.P. Delgenes, Aerobic Denitrifiers Isolated from Diverse Natural and Managed Ecosystems, Microbial Ecology. 39(2000): 145-152.

DOI: 10.1007/s002480000009

Google Scholar

[3] L. Frette. B. Gejlsbjerg. P. Westermann, Aerobic denitrefiers isolated from an alternating active sludge system, FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 24(1997): 363-370.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.1997.tb00453.x

Google Scholar

[4] M. Mauret, E. Paul, E. Peutch-Costes, Applicafion dexperimental research methodology to the study of nitrification in mixed culture, Wat Sci Tech. 34(1996): 245-252.

DOI: 10.2166/wst.1996.0378

Google Scholar

[5] C.W. Randall, D. Buth, Nitrite build-up in activated sludge resulting from temperature effects, Water Pollut Control Federation. 56(1984): 1039-1044.

Google Scholar

[6] Y.H. Ahn, Sustainable nitrogen elimination biotechnologies: A review, Process Biochemistry. 41(2006): 1709–1721.

DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2006.03.033

Google Scholar

[7] L.P. Wilson and E.J. Bouwer, Biodegradation of aromatic compounds under mixed oxygen/denitrifying conditions: a review, Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology. 18(1997): 116-130.

DOI: 10.1038/sj.jim.2900288

Google Scholar

[8] N. Takaya1, M. Antonina. C. Sakairi1, Aerobic Denitrifying Bacteria That Produce Low Levels of Nitrous Oxide, Appl Environ Microbiol. 69(2003): 3152–3157.

DOI: 10.1128/aem.69.6.3152-3157.2003

Google Scholar

[9] L.A. Robertson, Microbial control of pollution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1992).

Google Scholar

[10] F.S. Wei, Water and wastewater monitoring methods, China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, (2002).

Google Scholar

[11] W. Zeng, L. Li, Y.Y. Yang, Denitrifying phosphorus removal and impact of nitrite accumulation on phosphorus removal in a continuous anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic (A2O) process treating domestic wastewater, Enzyme Microb Technol. 48(2011): 134-142.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.10.010

Google Scholar

[12] P. Wunderlin, J. Mohn, A. Joss, Mechanisms of N2O production in biological wastewater treatment under nitrifying and denitrifying conditions, Water Res. 46(2012): 1027-1037.

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.080

Google Scholar