Investigation on Nano-Sized ZnO Powder Doped with Al3+ Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Article Preview

Abstract:

Al3+-doped ZnO nano-powder was prepared by sol-gel process, using tin tetrachloride and titanium tetrachloride as starting materials. The crystallinity and purity of the powder were analyzed by X-ray diffraction spectrometer (XRD). And the size and distribution of Al3+-doped ZnO grains were studied using transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that the Al3+ was successfully doped into the crystal lattice of tin oxide and that the electric conductivity of Al3+-doped ZnO sample was improved significantly.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

3-7

Citation:

Online since:

December 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Lambrecht, W. R. L., A. V. Rodina, et al. Valence-band ordering and magneto-optic exciton fine structure in ZnO. Physical Review B, 2002, 65(7): 1-12.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.65.075207

Google Scholar

[2] Meyer, B. K., H. Alves, et al. Bound exciton and donor-acceptor pair recombinations in ZnO. Physica Status Solidi B-Basic Research, 2004, 241(2): 231-260.

DOI: 10.1002/pssb.200301962

Google Scholar

[3] Janotti, A. and C. G. Van de Walle . Native point defects in ZnO. Physical Review B, 2007, 76(16): 1-22.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.76.165202

Google Scholar

[4] Meyer, B. K., J. Sann, et al. Incorporation of acceptors in ZnO. Advances in Solid State Physics 45. B. Kramerr, 2005, 45: 289-299.

DOI: 10.1007/11423256_23

Google Scholar

[5] Meyer, B. K., J. Sann, et al. Shallow donors and acceptors in ZnO. Semiconductor Science and Technology, 2005, 20(4): S62-S66.

DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/20/4/008

Google Scholar

[6] Look, D. C., G. C. Farlow, et al. Evidence for native-defect donors in n-type ZnO. Physical Review Letters, 2005, 95(22):340-342.

Google Scholar

[7] Liu, Y., J. Zhou, et al. Preparation and characterization of nano-zinc oxide. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2007, 189(1-3): 379-383.

Google Scholar

[8] Cox, S. F. J., E. A. Davis, et al. Experimental confirmation of the predicted shallow donor hydrogen state in zinc oxide. Physical Review Letters, 2011, 86(12): 2601-2604.

Google Scholar

[9] Takaki, T., K. Kurosawa, et al. Electrolytic Synthesis of Al-Doped ZnO Nanopowders With Low Electrical Resistivity. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2010, 93(10): 3088-3091.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04048.x

Google Scholar