Effects of Hydrothermal Treatment on the Structure and Properties of Aviation Polysulfide Sealant

Article Preview

Abstract:

An aviation polysulfide sealant has been soaked in a water bath at 85 °C to study the effects of hydrothermal treatment on this material. The morphology, Shore A hardness, and mechanical properties of the sealant were measured before and after soaking. The glass transition temperature (Tg) and room temperature storage modulus (E') were measured by means of a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). The results showed that the surface glossiness of the polysulfide disappeared, some bubble defects appeared on its surface, the Shore A hardness and the tensile strength increased, while the elongation at break fluctuated with aging. The Tg and E' of the sealant changed only slightly. The chemical structure of the sealant was not obviously changed, and its aggregation state was changed only slightly, thus indicating that this sealant is characterized by good hydrothermal resistance.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

87-92

Citation:

Online since:

December 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Y. L. Zhang., M. Sun. Manual of Rubber Varieties and Performance [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2007, pp.262-263.

Google Scholar

[2] M. M. Sun., B. Zhang., X. G. Zhang., et al. Development of high-temperature-resistant and low-density polysulfide sealants [J]. Conference of the China Aviation Society, vol. 27, (2007), pp: 1-7.

Google Scholar

[3] S. D. Cao. Effect on the performance of molecular weight distribution and molecular weight of liquid polysulfide sealants with -SH end-groups [J]. Rubber Industries, 2 (1993), pp:77-81.

Google Scholar

[4] X. W. Zhang. Modified polysulfide hollow-glass sealants [J]. Elastomer, vol. 11, no. 5, (2001), pp: 3741.

Google Scholar

[5] J. B. Yan. Modification of the polysulfide sealants [J]. World Rubber Industries, vol34, no12, (2007), pp: 23-25.

Google Scholar

[6] Y. Q. Lin, L. C. Nie, R. Y. Liu, et al. Research on the effective and mildew-proof polysulfide sealant [J]. Material Engineering, no. 7, (2007), pp: 44-47.

Google Scholar

[7] G. Liu., P. B. Qin., S. H. Wu. Research on brand-new high-temperature-resistant and oil-resistant sealants [J]. China Adhesives, vol. 18, no. 8, (2009), pp: 36-38.

Google Scholar

[8] M. M. Sun., B. Zhang., X. G. Zhang., et al. Effect of fillers on the performance of polysulfide sealants [J]. Chemistry and Adhesion, 2010, vol. 32, no. 01: pp: 9-12.

Google Scholar

[9] Y. Y. Wang., J. Y. Meng. Effect of Thermo-oxidative Ageing on Aviation Polysulfide Sealants [J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, vols. 152-154 (2012) , pp: 28-33.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.152-154.28

Google Scholar

[10] S. H. Wu., X. S. Yi., P. B. Qin., et al. Aging mechanism of polysulfide sealants soaked in aviation kerosene [J]. Journal of Aeronautical Materials, vol. 27, no. 6(2007), pp: 79-82.

Google Scholar

[11] T. W. Andreas. RILEM TC190-SBJ: Development of recommendation on novel durability test methods for wet-applied curtain-wall sealants [J]. Material and Structures, vol. 41, (2008) pp: 1473-1486.

DOI: 10.1617/s11527-008-9418-2

Google Scholar

[12] RILEM Technical Committee (T. W. Andreas). Recommendation of RILEM TC190-SBJ: Service-life prediction of sealed building and construction joints [J]. Material and Structures, Vol. 41, (2008) , pp: 1497-1508.

DOI: 10.1617/s11527-008-9420-8

Google Scholar

[13] W. J. Hu., Z. F. Liu., Y. M. Chen. Thermo-oxidative accelerated aging and service-life predicting modes for rubber [J]. Rubber Industries, no. 100, (2004) , pp: 42-46.

Google Scholar

[14] K. Zhang., Y. H. Huang, Y. Ma, et al. Accelerated aging and service-life predicting modes for rubber [J]. Chemical Propellant and Polymer Materials, no. 06, (2004), pp: 44-48.

Google Scholar

[15] J. A. Zhong., Q. M. Zhong., Y. B. Chen. Experimental studies on aging life of the o-ring of rubber [J]. Synthetic Materials: Aging and Applications, 1998, 1: 1-4.

Google Scholar