Polymer to Electrode Adhesion Enhancement Based on Novel PI/Au (Nanolayer)/Polypyrrole Three-Bending-Beam Actuator Fabrication

Article Preview

Abstract:

Novel combined electrochemical and chemical synthesis methods for the preparation of Polypyrrole-based actuators are presented. Polypyrrole (PPy) actuators were electrochemically synthesized and after coating with a thin gold nano-layer, prepared into a Polyethersulfone (PI) substrate. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and a potentiostat–galvanostat were used to confirm the actuation of PPy based actuators during the redox process. Three-layer actuator based on polypyrrole as electroactive material, Polyethersulfone as substrate and gold nanolayer in our proposed method have been realized. The structure strength and layer adhesion have been improved. This advancement in conducting polymer actuator technology will impact many engineering fields, where a stable, lightweight and large displacement actuator is needed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 622-623)

Pages:

556-560

Citation:

Online since:

December 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] R. Temmer, I. Must, F. Kaasik, A. Aabloo, T. Tamm, Combined chemical and electrochemical synthesis methods for metal-free polypyrrole actuators, Sensors and Actuators B vol. 166– 167 (2012), p.411.

DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2012.01.075

Google Scholar

[2] Y. Bar-Cohen, Biomimetics using electroactive polymers (EAP) as artificial muscles– a review, Journal of Advanced Materials vol. 38 (4) (2006), p.3.

Google Scholar

[3] T.F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodriguez, J.C. Santamaria, Electrochemomechanical properties from a bilayer: polypyrrole/non-conducting and flexible material –artificial muscle, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry vol. (1992), p.369.

DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(92)80495-p

Google Scholar

[4] K. Tominaga, K. Hamai, B. Gupta, Y. Kudoh, W. Takashima, R. Prakash, K. Kaneto, Suppression of electrochemical creep by cross-link in polypyrrole soft actuators, 9th International Conference on Nano-Molecular Electronics Physics Procedia vol. 14 (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.phpro.2011.05.028

Google Scholar

[5] S. Zhang, C. Kim, Bending actuation in a single-layer carbon-nanofiber/polypyrrole composite film and its fabrication, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology vol. 25 (7) (2011), p.1791.

DOI: 10.1007/s12206-011-0509-6

Google Scholar

[6] G. Han, G. Shi, Electrochemical actuator based on single-layer polypyrrole film, Sensors and Actuators B vol. 113 (2006), p.259.

DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2005.02.055

Google Scholar

[7] B. Gaihre, G. Alici, G. Spinks, J. Cairney, Synthesis and performance evaluation of thin film PPy-PVDF multilayer electroactive polymer actuators, Sensors and Actuators A vol. 165 (2011), p.321.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2010.10.009

Google Scholar

[8] G.M. Spinks, L. Liu, G.G. Wallace, D. Zhou, Strain response from polypyrrole actuators under load, Advanced Functional Materials vol. 12 (2002), pp.437-440.

DOI: 10.1002/1616-3028(20020618)12:6/7<437::aid-adfm437>3.0.co;2-i

Google Scholar

[9] E. Smela, Conjugate polymer actuators for biomedical applications, Advanced Materials vol. 15 (2003), p.481.

Google Scholar

[10] G. Alici, H.N. Nam, Performance quantification of conducting polymer actuators for real applications: a microgripping system, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics vol. 12 (2007), p.73.

DOI: 10.1109/tmech.2006.886256

Google Scholar

[11] S. Yi Chu, A. Kilmartin, J. Travas-Sejdic, Effects of applied stress and long-term stability on PPy(CF3SO3) linear actuators, Synthetic Metals vol. 159 (2009), p.2286.

DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.07.037

Google Scholar