Investigation into the Catalytic Ability of Fibrillar Co-Y-B Catalyst in Hydrogen Production from Hydrolysis of Sodium Borohydride

Article Preview

Abstract:

The hydrolysis reaction of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) can generate highly pure hydrogen. In this paper, the Co-Y-B catalyst is prepared using the simple chemical reduction method. Its catalytic reactivity is investigated for different NaBH4 concentrations, NaOH concentrations, the catalyst amounts and the reacting temperatures. When the Y/(Co+Y) mole ratio in catalyst arrives at 40 %, the catalysts show the best catalytic ability. There is an optimum range, around 8 wt.% for NaBH4 concentration and also 8 wt.% for NaOH concentration, respectively, in which the hydrogen generation rate performed best. Both the large catalyst amount and the high reacting temperature are beneficial to promote the hydrogen generation rate. Structural characterizations of the fibrillar catalysts are carried out in SEM and XRD analysis. The value of activation energy for the hydrogen generation process is calculated to be 48.02 kJ/mol and it compares favorably with some other previously reported values.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 724-725)

Pages:

773-777

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] R. Oronzio, G. Monteleone and A. Pozio, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34 (2009), 4555-4560.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.01.056

Google Scholar

[2] Y. Kojima, K. I. Suzuki, K. Fukumoto, M. Sasaki and T. Yamamoto, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 27 (2002), 1029-1034.

Google Scholar

[3] H. C. Brown and C. A. Brown, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 84 (1982), 1493-1494.

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Kojima, K. Suzuki amd K. Fukumoto, International Journalof Hydrogen Energy, 27(2005), 1029-1034.

Google Scholar

[5] S. U. Jeong, R. K. Kim and E. A. Cho, Journal of Power Sources, 144 (2005), 129-134.

Google Scholar

[6] N. Patel, R. Fernandes and A. Miotello, Journal of Catalysis, 271 (2010), 315-324.

Google Scholar

[7] H. J. Tian, Q. J. Guo, D. Y. Xu, Journal of Power Sources, 195 (2010), 2136-2142.

Google Scholar

[8] S. B. Kalidindi, A. A. Vernekar, B. R. Jagirdar, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 11 (2009), 770-775.

Google Scholar

[9] J. C. Ingersoll, N. Mani, J. C. Thenmozhiyal, A. Muthaiah, Journal of Power Sources, 173 (2007), 450-457.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.040

Google Scholar

[10] J. Z. Zhao, H. Ma, J. Chen, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32(2007), 4711-4716.

Google Scholar

[11] B. H. Liu, Z. P. Li, S. Suda, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 415(2006), 288-293.

Google Scholar

[12] K. Eom, K. Cho, H. Kwon, Journal of Power Sources, 180(2008), 484-490.

Google Scholar

[13] M. Zahmakiran and S. Ozkar, Langmuir, 25(2009), 2667-2678.

Google Scholar