Correlation between Fluorescent and UV Absorbance in Dissolved Organic Matter of the Effluent from the Pulp Mill

Article Preview

Abstract:

During the interval from Oct.2011to April.2012, water samples were collected from the effluent treated by the secondary treatment of pulp mill. The measurements of EEFM (Excitation Emission Fluorescent matrix) by the fluorescent spectrometry as well as the value of UV absorbance were analyzed for water samples filtered by 0.45μm membrane filter. The EEFM information of dissolved organic matter of filtered water samples were characterized as 8 components with 89.7% of explained variation using PARAFAC model. Four substances had high loading, including the wavelength of Excitation /Emission (Ex/Em) of 360/420 nm, 280/270-430 nm, 350/430 nm and 300/420-480 nm. The fluorescent characteristic of 270/310 nm and 270/450 nm had a high correlation with UV254 value (R=0.838); however, the fluorescent intensity of 240/410 nm had a negative correlation with the value of UV200-400.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 726-731)

Pages:

1463-1467

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] O. Sandstrom, E. Neuman, P. Karas, Effects of a bleached pulp-mill effluent on growth and gonad function in baltic coastal fish, Water Science and Technology, 20 (1988) 107-118.

DOI: 10.2166/wst.1988.0051

Google Scholar

[2] W. Chen, P. Westerhoff, J.A. Leenheer, K. Booksh, Fluorescence excitation - Emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter, Environmental science & technology, 37 (2003) 5701-5710.

DOI: 10.1021/es034354c

Google Scholar

[3] S. Determann, J.M. Lobbes, R. Reuter, J. Rullkotter, Ultraviolet fluorescence excitation and emission spectroscopy of marine algae and bacteria, Marine Chemistry, 62 (1998) 137-156.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4203(98)00026-7

Google Scholar

[4] K. Mopper, C.A. Schultz, Fluorescence as a possible tool for studying the nature and water column distribution of doc components, Marine Chemistry, 41 (1993) 229-238.

DOI: 10.1016/0304-4203(93)90124-7

Google Scholar

[5] E.B.H. Santos, Filipe, O.M.S., Duarte, R.M.B.O., Pinto, H., Duarte, A.C., Fluorescence as a tool for tracing the organic contamination from pulp mill effluents in surface waters, Acta Hydrochimica Et Hydrobiologica, 28 (2000) 364-371.

DOI: 10.1002/1521-401x(20017)28:7<364::aid-aheh364>3.0.co;2-m

Google Scholar

[6] K.M. Cawley, K.D. Butler, G.R. Aiken, L.G. Larsen, T.G. Huntington, D.M. McKnight, Identifying fluorescent pulp mill effluent in the Gulf of Maine and its watershed, Marine pollution bulletin, 64 (2012) 1678-1687.

DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.05.040

Google Scholar

[7] L.G. Thygesen, Å. Rinnan, S. Barsberg, J.K.S. Møller, Stabilizing the PARAFAC decomposition of fluorescence spectra by insertion of zeros outside the data area, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 71 (2004) 97-106.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2003.12.012

Google Scholar

[8] R. Bro, M. Vidal, EEMizer: Automated modeling of fluorescence EEM data, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 106 (2011) 86-92.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2010.06.005

Google Scholar

[9] C.A. Stedmon, S. Markager, R. Bro, Tracing dissolved organic matter in aquatic environments using a new approach to fluorescence spectroscopy, Marine Chemistry, 82 (2003) 239-254.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4203(03)00072-0

Google Scholar

[10] C.A. Stedmon, S. Markager, Resolving the variability in dissolved organic matter fluorescence in a temperate estuary and its catchment using PARAFAC analysis, Limnology and Oceanography, 50 (2005) 686-697.

DOI: 10.4319/lo.2005.50.2.0686

Google Scholar

[11] M. Bilal, A. Jaffrezic, Y. Dudal, C. Le Guillou, S. Menasseri, C. Walter, Discrimination of farm waste contamination by fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with multivariate analysis during a biodegradation study, J Agric Food Chem, 58 (2010) 3093-3100.

DOI: 10.1021/jf903872r

Google Scholar

[12] R.M. Cory, D.M. McKnight, Fluorescence spectroscopy reveals ubiquitous presence of oxidized and reduced quinones in dissolved organic matter, Environmental science & technology, 39 (2005) 8142-8149.

DOI: 10.1021/es0506962

Google Scholar