Confinement Effectiveness of CFRP in Axial Members under Various Loading Conditions

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this study, parameters affecting the mechanical properties of FRP-confined cylindrical and prismatic concrete columns were studied via experimental data, which were collected after an extensive literature review. The parameters were summarized as unconfined concrete strength, FRP thickness, cylinder diameter, overlap length of FRP, sustained stress level, heating-cooling effect and corner radius in prismatic specimens. Considering these parameters the confinement effectiveness is established analytically in the light of ultimate strength values obtained from the test results available in the literature. No steel reinforcement is taken into account because the main aim is to capture the behavior of FRP-confinement only. The analytical results revealed that unconfined concrete strength, FRP thickness, cross-sectional dimension of the specimen are the main parameters controlling the confinement effectiveness in cylindrical specimens. In addition to these parameters corner radius and sustained stress level are found to be significant in prismatic specimens.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

277-281

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] M. Shahawy, A. Mirmiran, T. Beitelman, Tests and modeling of carbon-wrapped concrete columns, Composites, Part B: Engineering. 31, 471-480, (2000).

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-8368(00)00021-4

Google Scholar

[2] A. Ilki, N. Kumbasar, V. Koç, Strength and deformability of low strength concrete confined by carbon fiber composite sheets, Proceedings of 15th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference New York. paper no: 101, (2002).

Google Scholar

[3] L. Lam, J.G. Teng, Ultimate condition of fiber reinforced polymer confined concrete, Journal of Composites for Construction ASCE. 8(6), 539-548, (2004).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(2004)8:6(539)

Google Scholar

[4] G. Campione, N. Miraglia, Strength and strain capacities of concrete compression members reinforced with FRP, Cement & Concrete Composites. 25, 31-41, (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(01)00048-8

Google Scholar

[5] A.I. Karabinis, T.C. Rousakis, Concrete confined by FRP material: a plasticity approach, Engineering Structures. 24, 923-932, (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s0141-0296(02)00011-1

Google Scholar

[6] L. Lam, J.G. Teng, C.H. Cheung, Y. Xiao, FRP-confined concrete under axial cyclic compression, Cement & Concrete Composites. 28, 949-958, (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.07.007

Google Scholar

[7] B. Erdil, U. Akyuz, I.O. Yaman, Low strength concrete columns confined with CFRP: Behavior under temperature changes and loads, Proceedings of FRPRCS-9 Sydney, Australia. (2009).

Google Scholar

[8] B. Erdil, U. Akyuz, I.O. Yaman, Mechanical behavior of CFRP confined low strength concretes subjected to simultaneous heating-cooling cycles and sustained loading, Materials and Structures. 45(1-2), 223-233, (2012).

DOI: 10.1617/s11527-011-9761-6

Google Scholar

[9] B. Erdil, Behavior of CFRP confined concrete specimens under temperature cycles and sustained loads, PhD Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, (2012).

Google Scholar

[10] T. Jiang, J.G. Teng, Analysis-oriented stress–strain models for FRP–confined concrete, Engineering Structures. 29, 2968-2986, (2007).

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.01.010

Google Scholar

[11] I.A.E.M. Shehata, L.A.V. Corneiro, L.C.D. Shehata, Strength of short concrete columns confined with CFRP sheets, Materials and Structures. 35, 50–58, (2002).

DOI: 10.1617/13686

Google Scholar

[12] L.M. Wang, Y.F. Wu, Effect of corner radius on the performance of CFRP-confined square concrete columns: Test, Engineering Structures. 30, 493-505, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.04.016

Google Scholar

[13] M. Samaan, A. Mirmiran, M. Shahawy, Model of concrete confined by fiber composites, Journal of Structural Engineering. 124(9), 1025-1031, (1998).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1998)124:9(1025)

Google Scholar

[14] M. Saafi, H.A. Toutanji, Z. Li, Behavior of concrete columns confined with fiber reinforced polymer tubes, ACI Materials Journal. 96(4), 500-509, (1999).

DOI: 10.14359/652

Google Scholar

[15] L. Lam, J.G. Teng, Strength models for fiber-reinforced plastic confined concrete, Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE. 128(5), 612-623, (2002).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2002)128:5(612)

Google Scholar

[16] ACI440. 2R-08, Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures, ACI Committee 440, American Concrete Institute Farmington Hills, Michigan, (2008).

DOI: 10.14359/51700867

Google Scholar

[17] M.H. Harajli, Axial stress-strain relationship for FRP confined circular and rectangular concrete columns, Cement & Concrete Composites. 28, 938-948, (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.07.005

Google Scholar

[18] A. Ilki, O. Peker, E. Karamuk, C. Demir, N. Kumbasar, FRP retrofit of low and medium strength circular and rectangular reinforced concrete columns, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering ASCE. 20 (2), 169-188, (2008).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2008)20:2(169)

Google Scholar

[19] P. Rochette, Confinement of short square and rectangular columns with composite materials, MASc Thesis University of Sherbrook, Quebec, Canada. (1996).

Google Scholar

[20] A. Parvin, W. Wang, Behavior of FRP Jacketed concrete columns under eccentric loading, Journal of Composites for Construction ASCE. 5(3), 146-152, (2001).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(2001)5:3(146)

Google Scholar

[21] O. Chaallal, M. Shahawy, M. Hassan, Performance of axially loaded short rectangular columns strengthened with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer wrapping, Journal of Composites for Construction ASCE. 7(3), 200-208, (2003).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(2003)7:3(200)

Google Scholar

[22] M.J. Masia, T.N. Gale, N.G. Shrive, Size effect in axially loaded square-section concrete prisms strengthened using carbon fiber reinforced polymer wrapping, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. 31, 1-13, (2004).

DOI: 10.1139/l03-064

Google Scholar