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Experimental Study on Downward Flame Spread across XPS Surface
Abstract:
To study downward flame spread across XPS surface, a series of laboratory-scale experiments were conducted. Typical flame spread characteristics were obtained. The flame spread process comprises four stages. There are twice accelerations during flame spread. The influence of maximum flame height on flame spread rate is not significant. The predicted flame spread rate utilizing mass loss rate is lower than the measured value. Three stages: increasing stage, stable stage and decreasing stage are observed in both change of maximum flame height and flame area. The changing trend of mass loss rate is similar to that of maximum flame height. For stage 1 and stage 3, exponential change of mass loss rate with time is found. The mass loss rate is constant for stage 2. The heat flux to the preheating zone is higher than that to surrounding environment. Experimental results agree well with theoretical analysis.
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445-451
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Online since:
August 2013
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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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