Effect of Nanosilicon Dioxide on Structure and Properties of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/ Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Blending Film

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Abstract:

Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/sodium carboxymethylcellulose (Na-CMC)/nanosilicon dioxide (nanoSiO2) films were prepared by solution casting method. The structure, properties and morphology of the films affected by nanoSiO2 were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and mechanical testing. With the increase of nanoSiO2 content from 0 to 2.3 wt%, tensile strength increased from 20.98 to 34.80 MPa, while further increase of nanoSiO2 decreased the tensile strength. FTIR spectroscopy of the films confirmed that Si-O-C bonds and hydrogen bonding were formed among PVA, Na-CMC and nanoSiO2, which was suggested to improve the tensile strength of the films.

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Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 779-780)

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7-11

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September 2013

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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