The Nutrition of Buffalo Milk: A Comparison with Cow Milk

Article Preview

Abstract:

Milk is the essential source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. To explore the complex nutritive value of buffalo milk, the general composition, buffer capacity, the properties of buffalo yogurt were analyzed, meanwhile, cow milk as a control group was also studied. The results show that the nutritional value of buffalo milk is higher than that of cow milk, exhibiting the high protein, fat, lactose, total solids and nonfat solids contents, and the high buffer capacity. Yogurt with the probiotics characterized by acidification activity, syneresis and water-holding capacity, has the functional of lactobacillus resisting lactose intolerance and reducing constipation. Buffalo yogurt shows the higher stability and nutritional value.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 781-784)

Pages:

1460-1463

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Maurice-Van Eijndhoven, M. H. T., Hiemstra, S. J. and Calus, M. P. Short communication: milk fat composition of 4 cattle breeds in the Netherlands. J. Dairy Sci. 94 (2011), pp.1021-1025.

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-3018

Google Scholar

[2] Jeurnink, T. J. M. and Kruif, K. G. D. Changes in milk on heating: viscosity measurements. J. Dairy Res. 60 (1993), pp.139-150.

DOI: 10.1017/s0022029900027461

Google Scholar

[3] Anema S. G, Klostermeyer H. ζ-Potentials of casein micelles from reconstituted skim milk heated at 120°C. Int. Dairy J. 6 (1996), pp.673-687.

DOI: 10.1016/0958-6946(95)00070-4

Google Scholar

[4] Ahmad, S., Gaucher, I., Rousseau, F., Beaucher, E., Piot, M., Grongnet, J. and Gaucheron, F. Effects of acidification on physico-chemical characteristics of buffalo milk: A comparison with cow's milk. Food Chem. 106 (2008), pp.11-17.

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.04.021

Google Scholar

[5] Ménard, O., Ahmad, S., Rousseau, F., Briard-Bion, V., Gaucheron, F. and Lopez, C. Buffalo vs. cow milk fat globules: Size distribution, zeta-potential, compositions in total fatty acids and in polar lipids from the milk fat globule membrane. Food Chem. 120 (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.10.053

Google Scholar

[6] Lindmark-Månsson H, Fondén R, Pettersson H-E. Composition of Swedish dairy milk. Int. Dairy J. 13 (2003), pp.409-425.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-6946(03)00032-3

Google Scholar

[7] Benincasa C, Lewis J, Sindona G et al. The use of multi element profiling to differentiate between cow and buffalo milk. Food Chem. 110 (2008), pp.257-262.

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.049

Google Scholar

[8] FAO. Bulletiin of the international dairy federation. (2010), Bulletin No. 446/(2010).

Google Scholar

[9] Pang, K., Zeng, Q. K., Zheng, Q., Li, M. Y., Shi, B. X. and Ren, F. Z. Study on changes of chemical compositions in Murrah × Xilin buffalo milk. Food Sci 28 (2007), pp.44-48.

Google Scholar

[10] Slyke D. D. V. On the measurement of buffer values and on the relationship of buffer value to the dissociation constant and reaction of the buffer solution. J. Biol. Chem. 52 (1922), pp.525-570.

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)85845-8

Google Scholar

[11] Hassan, A. N., F, F. J. and A, S. K. Textural properties of yogurt made with encapsulated no ropy lactic cultures. J Dairy Sci 79 (1996), pp.2098-2103.

DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76583-9

Google Scholar

[12] Doleyres Y, Schaub L, Lacroix C. Comparison of the functionality of exopolysaccharides produced In situ or added as bioingredients on yogurt properties. J. Dairy Sci. 88 (2005), pp.4146-4156.

DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(05)73100-3

Google Scholar

[13] Salaün F, Mietton B, Gaucheron F. Buffering capacity of dairy products. Int. Dairy J. 15 (2005), pp.95-109.

DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.06.007

Google Scholar

[14] Kristoa, E., Biliaderisb, C. G. and Tzanetakis, N. Modelling of the acidification process and rheological properties of milk fermented with a yogurt starter culture using response surface methodology. Food Chem. 83 (2003) pp.437-446.

DOI: 10.1016/s0308-8146(03)00126-2

Google Scholar

[15] Shiby V. K, Mishra H. N. Modelling of acidification kinetics and textural properties in dahi (Indian yogurt) made from buffalo milk using response surface methodology. Int. J. Dairy Technol. 61 (2008), pp.284-289.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0307.2008.00411.x

Google Scholar

[16] Ganai N. A, Bovenhuis H, van Arendonk JA and Visker, M. H. Novel polymorphisms in the bovine beta-lactoglobulin gene and their effects on beta-lactoglobulin protein concentration in milk. Anim Genet 40 (2009), pp.127-133.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2008.01806.x

Google Scholar