Study on Catalytic Synthesis of N-Butyl Propionate Using Environmentally Friendly Catalys

Xiu Li Yang; Wen Hua Zhang

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.791-793.89

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HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vols. 791-793Study on Catalytic Synthesis of N-Butyl Propionate...

Study on Catalytic Synthesis of N-Butyl Propionate Using Environmentally Friendly Catalys

Abstract:

The synthesis of butyl propionate from propionic acid and n-butanol with rare earth solid superacid SO₄^2-/TiO₂/La³⁺ as environmentally friendly catalyst was studied. The influential factors of reaction were investigated. Results show that the appropriate conditions are: molar ratio of n-butyl alcohol to propionic acid was 3 : 1; Catalyst's weight was 1.2g (the amount of 0.1 molar propionic acid); Cyclohexane is used as water-carrying reagent with 1.0 mL; Reaction time was 1.5 hour. The esterification rate of n-butyl propionate is about 99.08 % .

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 791-793)

Pages:

89-92

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.791-793.89

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Online since:

September 2013

Authors:

Xiu Li Yang, Wen Hua Zhang

Keywords:

Environmentally Friendly Catalyst, N-Butanol, N-Butyl Propionate, Propionic Acid, Rare Earth Solid Superacid

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