Improvement of Organic Loading Rate on Hydrogen Production Using Continuous Stirred Tank

Article Preview

Abstract:

The influence of organic loading rates (OLRs) on the production of fermentation hydrogen was investigated in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) with brown sugar water as the fermentation substrate, and sewage sludge as the initiation of reaction. Six OLRs were examined, ranging from 12 kg/m3·d to 32 kg/m3·d. The biogas and hydrogen production rates continuously increased with increasing OLR (12 kg/m3·d to 32 kg/m3·d).It reached a maximum production rate of 18.6L/d and a hydrogen production rate of 6.4L/d at OLR= 32 kg/m3·d. Compared with the initial 12kg/m3·d, gas production improved by 89% and 87%, respectively. During system operation, the reactor could maintain a high hydrogen production rate of ethanol-type fermentation by adding a certain amount of NaOH in the reactor to regulate the pH level.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 805-806)

Pages:

1382-1386

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] R.S. Prakasham, P. Brahmaiah, T. Sathish, et al. Fermentative biohydrogen production by mixed anaerobic consortia: Impact of glucose to xylose ratio[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2009, 34(23): 9354-9361.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.09.104

Google Scholar

[2] Li Y F, Ren N Q, Chen Y et al . Ecological mechanism of fermentative hydrogen production by bacteria[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007, 32(7): 755-760.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.08.004

Google Scholar

[3] N.Q. Ren, B.Z. Wang and J.L. Hung. Ethanol-type fermentation from carbohydrate in high rate acidogenic reactor[J]. Biotechnol Bioeng, 1997, 54: 197-200.

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19970605)54:5<428::aid-bit3>3.0.co;2-g

Google Scholar

[4] APHA. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 19th. [J]. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC., (1995).

Google Scholar

[5] F. R Hawkes, R Dinsdale, D. L Hawkes, et al. Sustainable fermentative hydrogen production: challenges for process optimisation [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2002, 27(11-12): 1339-1347.

DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3199(02)00090-3

Google Scholar