Influence of Processing on the Properties of Carbon Nanotubes/Alumina Hybrid Compound Filled PDMS Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to investigate the properties of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/MWCNT-Al2O3 nanocomposites. The multiwall carbon nanotubes MWCNT-Al2O3 hybrid compound was synthesized using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) method. The nanocomposites were produced by using Sonicator (ultrasonic processor) instrument and followed by casting in the vacuum oven. The content of MWCNT-Al2O3 was varied between 0.5 and 1.5% by weight. The results showed that the MWCNT-Al2O3 was well dispersed in PDMS. The interaction between PDMS and MWCNT-Al2O3 was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR). The mechanical properties of the composite were examined by tensile test. The results showed that the greater of MWCNT-Al2O3 hybrid compound in PDMS composites resulted in lower tensile properties.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

198-203

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] F. Hennrich, C. Chan, V. Moore, M. Rolandi and M. O'Connell: "Chapter one-The element carbon", Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton (2006), pp.1-18.

DOI: 10.1201/9781420004212.ch1

Google Scholar

[2] I. Yakobson Boris, P. Avouris: "Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes", Carbon Nanotubes, Topics in Applied Physics 80 (2001) 287-327.

DOI: 10.1007/3-540-39947-x_12

Google Scholar

[3] S. Rodney Ruoff, C. Donald Lorents: "Mechanical and thermal properties of carbon nanotubes", Carbon 33 (7) (1995) 925-930.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00021-5

Google Scholar

[4] F. Kreupl, A.P. Graham, G. S. Duesberg, W. Steinhögl, M. Liebau, E. Unger, W. Hönlein: "Carbon nanotubes in interconnect applications", Microelectronic Engineering 64 (1-4) (2002) 399-408.

DOI: 10.1016/s0167-9317(02)00814-6

Google Scholar

[5] C. Guangli, B. Brinda Lakshmi, R. Charles Martin, R. Ellen Fisher: "Metal-nanocluster-filled carbon nanotubes: Catalytic properties and possible applications in electrochemical energy storage and production", Langmuir 15 (3) (1999) 750-758.

DOI: 10.1021/la980663i

Google Scholar

[6] J. Justin Gooding: "Nanostructuring electrodes with carbon nanotubes: A review on electrochemistry and applications for sensing", Electrochimica Acta 50 (15) (2005) 3049-3060.

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.08.052

Google Scholar

[7] Moniruzzaman M., I.K. Winey: "Review: Polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes", Macromolecules 39 (16) (2006) 5194-5205.

DOI: 10.1021/ma060733p

Google Scholar

[8] J.N. Coleman, U. Khan, Y. K. Gun'ko: "Mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes", Advanced Materials 18 (6) (2006) 689-706.

DOI: 10.1002/adma.200501851

Google Scholar

[9] A. Mata, A. J. Fleischman, S. Roy: "Characterization of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) properties for biomedical micro/nanosystems", Biomedical Microdevices 7 (4) (2005) 281-293.

DOI: 10.1007/s10544-005-6070-2

Google Scholar

[10] J.C. Lötters, W. Olthuis, P.H. Veltink, P. Bergveld: "The mechanical properties of the rubber elastic polymer Polydimethylsiloxane for sensor applications", Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 7 (3) (1997) 145-147.

DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/7/3/017

Google Scholar

[11] S.D. Burnside, E.P. Giannelis: "Synthesis and properties of new poly (dimethylsiloxane) nanocomposites", Chemistry of materials 7 (9) (1995) 1597-1600.

DOI: 10.1021/cm00057a001

Google Scholar

[12] Y.Y. Huang, S. V. Ahir, E.M. Terentjev: "Dispersion rheology of carbon nanotubes in a polymer matrix", Physical Review B 73 (12) (2006) 125422.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.73.125422

Google Scholar

[13] M. Nour, K. Berean, M. J. Griffin, G. I. Matthews, M. Bhaskaran, S. Sriram, K. Kalantar-zadeh: "Nanocomposite carbon-PDMS membranes for gas separation", Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 161(1) (2012) 982-988.

DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.11.079

Google Scholar

[14] L. Jung-Bae, K. Dahl-Young : " Electrical and mechanical characterization of stretchable multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polydimethylsiloxane elastomeric composite", Composites Science and Technology 72 (11) (2012) 1257-1263.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.04.012

Google Scholar

[15] A. Khosla, B.L. Gray: "Preparation, characterization and micromolding of multi-walled carbon nanotube polydimethylsilxane conducting nanocomposites polymer", Materials Leters 63 (13-14) (2009) 1203-1206.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2009.02.043

Google Scholar

[16] L.T. Geik, Y.L. Kong, A.K.M. Wan: "Synthesis and characterization of sol-gel alumina nanofibers", Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 44 (2007) 177-186.

DOI: 10.1007/s10971-007-1631-x

Google Scholar