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Laser Cladding of Fluoridated Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Titanium Alloy for Bone Replacement Structures

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Abstract:

Bone-like fluoridated hydroxyapatite (FHA) coatings were prepared on Ti-6Al-4V substrates (TC4) by using laser cladding. This bioceramic coating was fabricated by adding CaF2 micron-particles into the hydroxyapatite before presetted on the Ti alloy substrate and radiated by laser beam which aimed at obtaining lower solubility, fine thermostability and maintaining the comparable bioactivity and biocompatibility. Coatings, which were processed using a Nd:YAG laser cladding, presented FHA crystallization on the surface with a uniform morphology along the coating cross-section and no significant dilution of the titanium alloy was observed. Phase analysis by X-ray diffraction indicated the generation of fluoridated hydroxyapatite phase in the laser cladded coatings. The coatings showed the formation of a metallurgically sound and diffused substrate-coating interface, which significantly increased bonding strength between the coatings and subtrate. The bioactive coatings afforded favourable bone bioactivity by inducing the rapid precipitation of apatite on their surface when immersed in a simulated body fluid (SBF). The work demonstrated the potential of using laser cladding for fabricating fluoridated hydroxyapatite bioceramic coatings on Ti alloy.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volume 815)

Pages:

540-546

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.815.540

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Online since:

October 2013

Authors:

An Guo Huang, Yuan Liu, Shu Hui Hu, Qing Hua Wang, Li Ling Zhen

Keywords:

Coating, Fluoridated Hydroxyapatite, Laser Cladding, Surface Engineering

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