Photoreduction of Hg (II) in the Presence of SO42- under Artificial Solar Radiation

Article Preview

Abstract:

Photoreduction of Hg (II) is of great importance but remains not fully understood especially in the presence of SO42-. In this study, laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the reduction of Hg (Cl)2 with various SO42- concentrations under artificial solar radiation. The whole process was tracked by changing Hg (0) concentrations in argon; the rate constants were calculated by trial method and were compared with other experiment. The results show the reaction rate decreased with increasing SO42- concentrations (0-20 mg L-1) and the cause of inhibitory effect is assumed with two explanations. The concentration of Hg (0) in argon increased firstly and decreased later in each treatment, since the main reactions in rising and dropping period are different. The comparison indicates that reduction rate is influenced by combined factors such as the form of mercury, the quantity of DOM and TSSs, depth of water and quality of light source.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 821-822)

Pages:

917-921

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] G. Kaiser, G. Tolg. Hutzinger: Environmental Photochemistry. Springer, Berlin. (1980).

Google Scholar

[2] F.M. D'Itri. The Environmental Mercury Problem. Chem. Rubber Co., Cleveland. (1972).

Google Scholar

[3] Fitzgerald, W.F., Gill, et al. An Equatorial Pacific Ocean source of atmospheric mercury. Science, 224, p.579–599, (1984).

DOI: 10.1126/science.224.4649.597

Google Scholar

[4] Amyot, M., Mierle, et al. Sunlight-induced formation of dissolved gaseous mercury in lake waters. Environmental Science and Technology, 28, p.2366–2371, (1994).

DOI: 10.1021/es00062a022

Google Scholar

[5] C Beucher, P . W. W. Chung, C Richard, G Maihot, M Bolte. Dissolved gaseous mercury formation under UV irradiation of unamended tropical waters from French Guyana. The Science of the Total Environment, 290(1-3), p.131–138, (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s0048-9697(01)01078-6

Google Scholar

[6] L. W. Chang, H. A. Hartmann. Ultrastructural studies of the nervous system after mercury intoxication. Acta Neuropathol, 20(4), p.122–138, (1972).

DOI: 10.1007/bf00691129

Google Scholar

[7] D. M. Orihel, M. J. Paterson, P. J. et al. Experimental evidence of a linear relationship between inorganic mercury loading and methylmercury accumulation by aquatic biota. Environ Sci Technol., 41(11), p.4952–4958, (2007).

DOI: 10.1021/es063061r

Google Scholar

[8] L. Si, P. Ariya. Reduction of oxidized mercury species by dicarboxylic acids (C2–C4): kinetic and product studies. Environ Sci Technol., 42(11), p.5150–5155, (2008).

DOI: 10.1021/es800552z

Google Scholar

[9] B. Allard, I. Arsenie. Abiotic reduction of mercury by humic substances in aquatic system-an important process for the mercury cycle. Water Air Soil Pollut., 56(1), p.457–464, (1991).

DOI: 10.1007/bf00342291

Google Scholar

[10] Y.T. Zhang, R.G. Sun, M. Ma, D. Y. Wang. Study of inhibition mechanism of NO3- on the photoreduction of Hg(II) in artificial water. Chemosphere, 87(2), pp.171-176, (2012).

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.077

Google Scholar

[11] Xiao, Z.F., Munthe, et al. Photochemical behavior of inorganic mercury compounds in aqueous solutions[J]. Mercury Pollution: Integration and Synthesis. 18, p.581–592, (1994).

Google Scholar

[12] Allard, B., Arsenie, et al. Abiotic reduction of mercury by humic substances in aquatic system–an important process for the mercury cycle[J]. Water, Air, Soil Pollut, 56, p.457–464, (1991).

DOI: 10.1007/bf00342291

Google Scholar

[13] H. Zhang, S. E. Lindberg. Sunlight and iron(III)-induced photochemical production of dissolved gaseous mercury in freshwater. Environ Sci Technol., 35(5), p.928–935, (2001).

DOI: 10.1021/es001521p

Google Scholar

[14] L. Whalin, E. H. Kim, R. Mason. Factors influencing the oxidation, reduction, methylation and demethylation of mercury species in coastal waters. Mar Chem., 107(3), p.278–294, (2007).

DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2007.04.002

Google Scholar

[15] N. M. Scully, D. R. S. Lean. The attenuation of ultraviolet radiation in temperate lakes. Arch Hydrobiol, 43, pp.135-114, (1994).

Google Scholar