Application of Markov Chain Model to Corporate Manpower Planning: A Nigeria Local Government Hub Example

Article Preview

Abstract:

A corporate manpower planning study, seeking to gain insight into, and hence, attempt tounwrapthe wider meanings of a long-run manpower practice inherent in a set of data obtained from one of the 774 Local Government Organizations in Nigeria, was conducted. The data which spanned over a period of twenty years, relate to six states recruitment, staff stock, training, interdiction, wastage, and retirement and, in particular were found to possess Markov properties, especially stochastic regularity, and therefore had absorbing Markov Chain model fitted into the set. Our results suggest that staff habituate substantial number of times (47) among non-absorbing states before subsequent absorption into any of the two absorbing states. And, again, 52% of the workforce gracefully attain retirement while 48% regrettably get wasted. Agreeably, it seemed that the absorbing Markov Chain model employed has established a definite pattern of manpower flow in the organization as a sure-thing principle rather than a chance mechanism.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

514-526

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] P.F. Drucker, Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices'. First Edition, Heinemann, London, 1973, p.307.

Google Scholar

[2] A. R. Smith, and D. J. Bartholomew, (1988), Manpower planning in the United Kingdom: An Historical Review, Journal of the Operational Research Society. Vol. 39, 235.

DOI: 10.2307/2582606

Google Scholar

[3] C. Purkiss, (1981), Corporate Manpower Planning: a review of models, European Journal of Operational Research., Vol. 8, 315.

DOI: 10.1016/0377-2217(81)90001-1

Google Scholar

[4] P. Ekamper, (1997), Future age-conscious manpower planning': from early retirement to a new perspective on the elderly, International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 18, 232 – 247.

DOI: 10.1108/eum0000000004326

Google Scholar

[5] M. Bazargan – Lari, P. Gupta, and S. Young, (2003), A Simulation approach to manpower planning, Proceedings of the 2003 Winter Simulation Conference. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach. FL. USA.

DOI: 10.15394/ijaaa.2015.1045

Google Scholar

[6] G. Mould, (1996), Case study of manpower planning for clerical operations, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 47, 358-368.

DOI: 10.1057/jors.1996.35

Google Scholar

[7] H. Zanakis, and M.W. Maret (1981), A Markovian Goal programme Approach to Aggregate Manpower Planning, Journal of the Operational Research Society. Vol 32, 55.

DOI: 10.2307/2581469

Google Scholar

[8] K.M. Rowland, and M.G. Sovereign (1969), Markov – Chain Analysis of Internal Manpower Supply, Industrial Relations, Vol. 9, 88-89.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-232x.1969.tb00495.x

Google Scholar

[9] R.R. Nelson, and S.G. Winter, (1982), An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.

Google Scholar

[10] A. Young, (1971) 'Demographic and Ecological Models for Manpower Planning, in Aspects of Manpower Planning, D.J. Bartholomew and B.R. Morris, Editor., Elsevier: New York.

Google Scholar

[11] J.W. Merck (1970), A Markovian Model for Projecting Movements of Personnel through a system, Personal Management: A markovian Science Approach, 100-120.

DOI: 10.1037/e449262004-001

Google Scholar

[12] N.C. Churchhill, and J.K. Shank, (1972), Accounting for Affirmative Action Program: AStochastic Flow Approach, Published by American Accounting Association. Vol. 12, 643-656.

Google Scholar

[13] G.W. Lesson, (1982), Wastage and Promotion in desired manpower structures, Journal of Operational Research Society, Vol. 33, 433-442.

DOI: 10.1057/jors.1982.92

Google Scholar

[14] K.M. Uyar, (1972), Markov Chain Forecasts of Employee Replacement Needs, Journal of Economy and Society. Vol. 1, 96-106.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-232x.1972.tb00040.x

Google Scholar

[15] U.A. Osisiogu, (2010), Markov Chain Models and Manpower planning: Case study of Oyo State Civil Service, Department of Mathematics, University of Ibadan, Published on Simply Nigeria. Com, 1960-1989. (http: / www. simplynigeria. com) 14/08/(2010).

Google Scholar

[16] A.C. Igboanugo, and M.K. Onifade, (2011), Markov Chain Analysis of Manpower Data of a Nigeria University, Journal of Innovative Research in Enginerring and Science, Vol. 2, 107-123. (www. grpjournals. org).

Google Scholar

[17] T.R. Robbins, andT.P. Harrison, (2012), Manpower Planning with Limited Hiring Opportunities: The value of stochastic Modeling, Department of Supply Chain and Information Systems, Smeal College of Business, Pennsylvania State University.

Google Scholar

[18] D.J. Barthalomew.

Google Scholar

[1976] Statiscal Problems of Prediction and Control in Manpower Planning, Maths Scientist, 1, 133-144.

Google Scholar

[19] Vajda, S. (1978) Mathematics of manpower planning. Chichester: John Wiley.

Google Scholar

[20] B.G. Raghavendra, (1991), A Bivariate Model for Markov Manpower Planning Systems, The Journal of the Operational Research, Vol. 42, No. 7, Jul.

Google Scholar

[21] J.C. Turner, Modern Applied Mathematics, First Edition, The English University Press LTD. (at the Pitman Press, Bath), St Paul's House, Warwick Lane, London EC4, 1.

Google Scholar