Biological, Chemical and Transport Phenomena which Control the Rate of Copper Leaching in Heap and Dump Operations

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Bioleaching of secondary and low grade copper ores in heaps and/or dumps is to day a well established technology. However, there is still a strong need to improve the copper leaching rates and recoveries currently reached at plant level in order to increase the economic outcome and range of application of this technology. This work presents a conceptual model which helps to elucidate when a bioleaching process is controlled either by biological, chemical or transport phenomena. This model, mathematically simplified but scientifically well grounded, it is expected will facilitate discussions among biologists, metallurgists and process engineers to develop collaborative approaches to improve this technology integrating different expertise.

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288-291

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October 2013

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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