Antioxidant Activity of Sorbus sibirica Fruit Extracts

Article Preview

Abstract:

Sorbus sibirica fruits, popularly consumed as tea, is believed to promote healthy, relieve a cough. The literature reporting pharmacological studies related to Sorbus sibirica is very limited. Thus, The antioxidant activities of extracts from Sorbus sibirica fruits were evaluated using various in vitro assays including total flavonoid contents, total antioxidant activity, reducing power, lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity, scavenging hydroxyl and superoxide anion free radicals activity, and protective effects against DNA and protein damages. We selected the process of ultrasound-assisted extraction for total flavonoids from Sorbus sibirica fruits according to the extraction rate of total flavonoids. Results showed that the content of total flavonoids was 0.82 g per 100 g dry fruits sample obtained with ultrasound-assisted extraction method. The extracts exhibited strong scavenging capability with respect to hydroxyl and superoxide anion free radicals, and effectively inhibited the lipid peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. They also had good reducing power and protection against DNA and protein damage. Therefore, they might offer an important source of effective natural antioxidants in the food and cosmetic industries.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

267-274

Citation:

Online since:

February 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] The editorial board of Xinjiang Flora(EBXF). (1973) Xinjiang Flora (Book II, fascicle II) [M]. Urumchi: Xinjiang People's Publishing House, 6.

Google Scholar

[2] The editorial board of CAS Flora(EBCF). (1974) The Flora of China[M]. Beijing: science and technology publishing house, 2848.

Google Scholar

[3] Xinjiang municipality Ministry of Health(XMMH). (1975) Xinjiang Chinese herbal medicine[M]. Urumchi. Xinjiang people's publishing house, 92.

Google Scholar

[4] Yao L, Zhao H, Shen L. (2005) The study of tissue culture rapid propagation of Sorbus sibirica fruits. Liaoning Agricultural Science, (6): 19-21.

Google Scholar

[5] Li D and Chen J. (1995) The pharmacological research of the water extraction of Sorbus tianchanica. Chinese herbal medicine, 26(6): 302.

Google Scholar

[6] Li D and Chen J. (1998) The pharmacological research of the ethanol extraction of Sorbus tianchanica. Northwest Pharmaceutical journal, 13(2): 10.

Google Scholar

[7] Chen J, Wang Y, Aimaiti J. (2001) The research of Tien rowan original plant, chemical components and pharmacological activity. China's basic doctor of traditional journal, 7: 45.

Google Scholar

[8] Song Xiaokai. (2004) Natural drug chemistry[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry publishing house, 74-77.

Google Scholar

[9] Birt DF, Hendrich S, Wang W. (2001) Dietary agents in cancer, prevention: flavonoids and isoflavonoids. Pharmacol Ther, 90: 157-177.

DOI: 10.1016/s0163-7258(01)00137-1

Google Scholar

[10] Bors W and Michel C. (2002) Chemistry of the antioxidant effect of polyphenols. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 957: 57-69.

Google Scholar

[11] Manach C, Scalbert A, Morand C, Rémésy C, Jiménez L. (2004) Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability. Am J Clin Nutr, 79: 727-747.

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/79.5.727

Google Scholar

[12] Halliwell B, Rafter J, Jenner A. (2005) Health promotion by flavonoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, and other phenols: direct or indirect effects? Antioxidant or not?. Am J Clin Nutr , 81(1 Suppl): 268S-276S.

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/81.1.268s

Google Scholar

[13] Williamson G, Manach C. (2005) Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. II. Review of 93 intervention studies. Am J Clin Nutr , 81(1Suppl): 243S-255S.

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/81.1.243s

Google Scholar

[14] Arts IC. (2008) A review of the epidemiological evidence on tea, flavonoids, and lung cancer. J Nutr, 138: 1561S-1566S.

DOI: 10.1093/jn/138.8.1561s

Google Scholar

[15] Tomar RS, Shiao R. (2008) Early life and adult exposure to isoflavones and breast cancer risk. J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev, 26: 113-173.

DOI: 10.1080/10590500802074256

Google Scholar

[16] Linseisen J and Rohrmann S. (2008) Biomarkers of dietary intake of flavonoids and phenolic acids for studying diet-cancer relationship in humans. Eur J Nutr 47: 60-68.

DOI: 10.1007/s00394-008-2007-x

Google Scholar

[17] De Kok TM, van Breda SG, Manson MM. (2008) Mechanisms of combined action of different chemopreventive dietary compounds a review. Eur J Nutr 47(Suppl2): 51-59.

DOI: 10.1007/s00394-008-2006-y

Google Scholar

[18] Zheng W and Wang SY. (2001) Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs. J Agric Food Chem 49, 5165-5170.

DOI: 10.1021/jf010697n

Google Scholar

[19] Choi DB, Park SS, Ding JL, and Cha WS. (2007) Effects of Fomitopsis pinicola extracts on antioxidant and antitumor activities. Biotechonol Bioprocess Eng 12, 516-524.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02931349

Google Scholar

[20] Kang KS, Kim ID, Kwon RH, and Ha BJ. (2008) Undaria pinnatifida fucoidan extract protects against CCl4-induced oxidative stress. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 13, 168-173.

DOI: 10.1007/s12257-007-0101-1

Google Scholar

[21] Li C and Wang M. (2011) Antioxidant Activity of Peach Blossom Extracts. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 54(1), 46-53.

DOI: 10.3839/jksabc.2011.006

Google Scholar

[22] Liu Y, Yang Y, Jia W. (2006) The research of the Determination method of total flavonids from medicinal mulberry huang. Acta Edulis Fungi, 13(2): 45-48.

Google Scholar

[23] Zhao Y, Patiguli·MA. (2005) The Determination and Extraction of Total Flavonids from Sorbus tianschanica of Variety Organs in Xinjiang. Food Science, 26(9): 414-415.

Google Scholar

[24] Rui M, Tang H. (2009) Study on the Extracting Tota l Flavano ids from Sorbus Tianshan. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research, 20(12): 3038-3040.

Google Scholar

[25] Chen Y and Feng Y. (2012) Optimization of Microwave-assisted Extraction Process for Polysaccharides from Ginggo biloba Leaves and Anti-oxidant Activity in Vitro. Food Science, 33(6): 24-28.

Google Scholar

[26] Zhang H and Chen J. (2008)Study on Extraction Technology by Ultrasound and Antioxidation in vitro of Honeybee Pupa Flavonoids. Food Science, 29(2): 158-162.

Google Scholar

[27] Mo K, Liu S, Cheng C. (2006) Study on Antioxidant Activity of the Ginger Flavonoid. Food Science, 27(9): 110-115.

Google Scholar

[28] Amarowicz R, Zegarska Z, Rafalowski R. (2009) Antioxidant activity and free radical-scavenging capacity of ethanolic extracts of thyme, oregano, and marjoram. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol, 111: 1111-1117.

DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200800170

Google Scholar

[29] Wang F, Ruan Y, Liu C. (2011) Antioxidant Activity in vitro of Total Flavonoids from Actinidia arguta. Food Science, 32(17): 168-171.

Google Scholar

[30] Zhang S, Gong Z, Shi X. (2011)Antioxidant Effect of Total Flavonoids from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Seeds. Food Science, 32(15): 70-73.

Google Scholar

[31] Hu W, Shen T, and Wang MH. (2009) Free radical scavenging activity and protective ability of methanolic extract from Duchesnea indica against protein oxidation and DNA damage. J Food Sci Nutr , 14: 277-282.

DOI: 10.3746/jfn.2009.14.4.277

Google Scholar

[32] Ock-Sook Yi. (1997) Antioxidant activity of grape extracts in a lecithin liposome system. JAOCS, 74: 1301-1306.

Google Scholar

[33] Yen GC and Chen HY. (1995) Antioxidant activity of various tea extracts in reation to their antimutagenicity. J Agric Food Chem, 43: 27-32.

DOI: 10.1021/jf00049a007

Google Scholar

[34] Li Y and Meng X. (2008) Studies on Antioxidant Activity of flavonoids from Leaves of Blueberry. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica, 30 (4): 427-429.

Google Scholar