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Orthogonal Investigation of Influencing Factors on the Modification of Montmorillonite by THPC in Acid Conditions
Abstract:
Na-MMT was modified with quaternary phosphonium salts, tetramethylolphosphonium chloride (THPC), via ion-exchange reactions, in acid conditions. Different factors such as reaction time , reaction temperature, the types of solvent, and CEC ratios, were investigated using orthogonal test. Results showed that the best combination of these four factors were A1B3C1D1, that is, the type of the solvent was acetone and water (1:1), reaction time was 3h, CEC ratio was 1:1, and the reaction temperature was 80°C.
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1017-1021
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June 2014
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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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