Performance Analysis of an Open-Cathode PEM Fuel Cell Stack

Article Preview

Abstract:

Hydrogen is known to be an ideal fuel that provides zero-emission energy. Fuel cells have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for fuel-efficient and emission-free vehicle power generation. PEMFC stacks require liquid cooling which can be operated in an open-cathode mode with air supplied by one or several fans, thus reducing the overall complexity of the PEMFC system. In this study, an open cathode PEMFC is used as the dependable power source and experiments are carried out to investigate the temperature characteristic of open cathode PEMFC. Combined with the using of oxidant and cell stack cooling, the optimal air fan supply voltage is 9.0V, and the maximal power can be obtained is 355W.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

630-634

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J.I. San Martin, I. Zamora, V. Aperribay, E. Torres, P. Eguia, Influence of the rated power in the performance of different proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, Energy. 35 (2010) 1898-(1907).

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.12.038

Google Scholar

[2] J.G. Carton, A.G. Olabi, Wind/hydrogen hybrid systems: Opportunity for Ireland's wind resource to provide consistent sustainable energy supply, Energy. 35 (2010) 4536-4544.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.010

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Tang, W. Yuan, M. Pan, Z. Li, G. Chen, Y. Li, Experimental investigation of dynamic performance and transient responses of a kW-class PEM fuel cellstack under various load changes, Appl Energy. 87 (2010) 1410-1417.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.08.047

Google Scholar

[4] AM. Lo´pez-Sabiro´n, J. Barroso, V. Roda, J. Barranco, A. Lozano, F. Barreras, Design and development of the cooling system of a 2 kW nominal power open-cathode polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 37 (2012) 7289-7298.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.073

Google Scholar

[5] D.T. Santa Rosa, D.G. Pinto, V.S. Silva, R.A. Silva, C.M. Rangel, High performance PEMFC stack with open-cathode at ambient pressure and temperature conditions, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 32 (2007) 4350-4357.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.05.042

Google Scholar

[6] Q. Li, W. Chen, S. Liu, Z. Gao, S. Yang, Temperature optimization and control of optimal performance for a 300W open cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Procedia Engineering. 34 (2012) 179-83.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.12.691

Google Scholar

[7] T. Henriques, B. Cesar, P.J. Costa Branco, Increasing the efficiency of a portable PEM fuel cell by altering the cathode channel geometry: a numerical and experimental study, Appl Energy. 87 (2010) 1400-1409.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.09.001

Google Scholar

[8] A. Contreras, F. Posso, E. Guervos, Modelling and simulation of the utilization of a PEM fuel cell in the rural sector of Venezuela, Appl Energy. 87 (2010) 1376-1385.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.040

Google Scholar