Processing of Epoxy-Nickel Matrix Composites Reinforced with Aluminum and Waste Elastomers

Article Preview

Abstract:

A mixture of structural functions can be accomplished using different reinforcements in epoxy-nickel matrix composites. In the frame of the common research project, mechanical and physical properties of the epoxy resin-nickel matrix composites containing extremely fin aluminum and fine waste elastomer powders were studied. A comprehensive study is given with different static and dynamic aspects as a function of composition, frequency and temperature. Two types of waste elastomeric powders were used for the reinforcement: Styrene-Butadyene Rubber SBR and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA). All of the composites were fabricated by mixing during 4h and then put in an ultrasonic dispersion for 1h. After that, a detail analyses has been carried out by means of Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA), microindentation and wear - scratch test. Dielectric properties (Permittivity (ε′)) and dielectric loss angle tangent (tan delta) were investigated using a Dielectric Thermal Analyzer (Rheometric Scientific) at three different frequencies (1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz) from room temperature up to 280°C. Wear of surface resistance measurement has been carried out by scratch test with a normal of 2.06N load with the frequency of 10Hz in two different number of cycles; 50000 and 100000. After the test, damaged zone were measured by 3D optical roughness meter to characterize damage occurred after the scratch test.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

98-105

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] E. Bayraktar, D. Katundi, A. Guinault, A. Kosecki, A. Larbi, Low Velocity Impact Behaviour of the Epoxy Matrix Composites Reinforced with Metallic and Oxide Particles, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.481-488, ed. Springer, (2013).

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4238-7_62

Google Scholar

[2] Bai Y, Cheng Z-Y, Bharti V, Xu HS, Zhang QM. High-dielectric-constant ceramic powder polymer composites. Appl Phys Lett 2000; 25: 3804–6.

DOI: 10.1063/1.126787

Google Scholar

[3] Kuo D-H, Chang C-C, Su T-Y, Wang WK, Lin B-Y. Behaviors of multi-doped BaTiO3/epoxy composites, Journal of Euro Ceram Soc 2001; 21: 1171–7.

Google Scholar

[4] Wong CP, Bollampally RS. Thermal conductivity, elastic modulus, and coefficient of thermal expansion of polymer composites filled with ceramic particles for electronic packaging. J Appl Polym Sci 1999; 74: 3396–403.

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991227)74:14<3396::aid-app13>3.0.co;2-3

Google Scholar

[5] King JA, Tucker KW, Vogt BD, Weber EH, Quan C. Electrically and thermally conductive nylon 6, 6. Polym Compos 1999; 20: 643–54.

DOI: 10.1002/pc.10387

Google Scholar

[6] D. Zaimova, E. Bayraktar, G. Berthout and N. Dishovsky, Design of New Elastomeric Matrix Composites: Comparison of Mechanical Properties and Determining Viscoelastic Parameters via Continuous Micro Indentation, Composite Materials and Joining Technologies for Composites, vol. 7, no. 1, pp.227-234, ed. Springer, (2013).

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4553-1_24

Google Scholar

[7] Xu Y, Chung DDL, Mroz C. Thermally conducting aluminum nitride polymermatrix composites. Composites A 2001; 32: 1749–57.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-835x(01)00023-9

Google Scholar

[8] Göktürk HS, Fiske TJ, Kalyon DM. Effects of particle shape and size distributions on the electrical and magnetic properties of nickel/polyethylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 1993; 50: 1891–901.

DOI: 10.1002/app.1993.070501105

Google Scholar

[9] Ramajo L, Reboredo MM, Castro MS. Characterization of epoxy/BaTiO3 composites processed by dipping for integral capacitor films (ICF). J Mater Sci 2007; 42: 3685–91.

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-006-1408-6

Google Scholar

[10] Oliver W. C., Pharr G. M., An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments, Journal of Materials Research 7, 1564-1583, (1992).

DOI: 10.1557/jmr.1992.1564

Google Scholar

[11] Catherine A. T, Krystyn J. V. V., Contact Creep Compliance of viscoelastic materials via nanoindentation, Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 21, N° 6, June (2006).

Google Scholar

[12] Botelho D. S., Isac N., Bayraktar E., Modeling of damage initiation mechanism in rubber sheet composites under the static loading, JAMME, International journal of achievement in materials and manufacturing engineering 22 2, 55-59, (2007).

Google Scholar

[13] Tolle L. G. Yan, Craig R. G. Viscoelastic properties of elastomeric impression materials: polysulphide, silicone and polyether rubbers, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Vol. 5, pp.121-128, (1978).

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1978.tb01204.x

Google Scholar

[14] Fischer-Cripps A.C., Nanoindentation 3rd edition, Springer-Verlag, Chapter 2, pp.29-30, New York, (2011).

Google Scholar

[15] Juliano T. F., Vanlandingham M. R., Tweedie C. A., Van Vliet K. J., "Multiscale Creep Compliance of Epoxy Networks at Elevated Temperature, Experimental mechanics; SEM: Society for Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 47, pp.99-105, (2007).

DOI: 10.1007/s11340-006-8276-5

Google Scholar