Effect of Paper Mill Sludge on Adsorption and Desorption of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in Paddy Soils

Article Preview

Abstract:

There are high organic matter and cation exchange capacity (CEC) in paper mill sludge, which can be used efficiently to amend soil properties and promote the growth of crops. The batch method was used to investigate effects of paper sludge on adsorption and desorption of Cd (II) and Pb (II) in two types paddy soil (red soil, purple soil), through adding paper sludge to red soil and purple soil. The results showed that isothermal sorption process of Cd (II) and Pb (II) by soils and paper sludge could be well described by Langmuir equation and Freundlich equation, and all coefficients (r) were higher than 0.9. The purple soil had a higher sorption capacity of Cd (II) and Pb (II) than red soil. The sorption capacities of Cd (II) and Pb (II) in soils increased after added paper sludge, and they reached adsorption equilibrium as the percentages of paper sludge were 10%, 1% in red soil and purple soil, respectively. The desorption capacities of Cd (II) and Pb (II) in soils decreased after added paper sludge, and they reached minimum as the percentages of paper sludge were 5%, 2% in red soil and purple soil, respectively. It was better to immobilize Cd (II) and Pb (II) after added paper sludge, thus paper mill sludge can relieve the migration of heavy metals in soil-crop systems. It can provide a new way for safe using of heavy metal contaminated soil and resource utilization of paper sludge.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 955-959)

Pages:

2539-2545

Citation:

Online since:

June 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S.P. Cheng: Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Vol. 10 (2003), pp.192-198.

Google Scholar

[2] J.H. Park, D. Lamb, P. Paneerselvam, G. Choppala, N. Bolan, J.W. Chung: Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 185 (2011), pp.549-574.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.082

Google Scholar

[3] S.L. Wang, X.R. Xu, Y.X. Sun, J.L. Liu and H.B. Li: Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol. 76 (2013), pp.7-15.

Google Scholar

[4] L.G. Zong, X.Y. Xu: Ecology and Environment. Vol. 12 (2003), pp.331-335. (In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[5] N. Vagstad, D.A. Broch, L. Lyngstad: Soil Use and Management. Vol. 17 (2001), pp.173-178.

Google Scholar

[6] X.K. Yan, K.W. Chang, H.L. Xu: Pedosphere. Vol. 15 (2005) 84-94.

Google Scholar

[7] G.L. Guo, Q.X. Zhuo and L.Q. Ma: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Vol. 116 (2006), p.513–528.

Google Scholar

[8] X.J. He, L. Yao, Z. Liang and J.R. Ni: Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010, 22(3)413-420.

Google Scholar

[9] H.T. Liu, D. Gao, T. B Chen: China Water & Wastewater. Vol. 25 (2009), pp.122-124. (In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[10] M. Hojiamberdiev Y, A. Kameshima and K. Nakajiama: Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 151 (2008), pp.710-719.

Google Scholar

[11] J. Tay, K. Show: Conserv. Recycl. Vol. 6 (1992), pp.191-204.

Google Scholar

[12] K. Hiyoshi, S. Muramatsu, M. Saito: Kami Pa Gikyoshi/Japan Tappi J. Vol. 59 (2005), pp.69-77.

Google Scholar

[13] H.Y. Rong, B.Y. Gao, Y.X. Zhao: Journal of Environmental Sciences. Vol. 25 (2013), pp.2367-2377.

Google Scholar

[14] M. Hojamberdiev, Y. Kameshima, A. Nakajima and K. Okada, Z. Kadirova: Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 151 (2008), pp.710-719.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.058

Google Scholar

[15] M. Pansu, J. Gautheyrou: Handbook of Soil Analysis-Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin (2006).

Google Scholar

[16] C. Appel, Q.M. Lena, R.D. Rhue and W. Reve: Environmental Pollution. Vol. 155 (2008) 132-140.

Google Scholar

[17] C. Appel, L. Ma: Journal of Environmental Quality. Vol. 31 (2002)581-589.

Google Scholar

[18] S. Chen, T.H. Sun, L.N. Sun, L. Chao and C.L. Yang: Environmental Science. Vol. 28 (2007) 843-851. (In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[19] M. Abat, M.J. Mclaughlin, J.K. Kirby and S.P. Stacey: Geoderma. Vol. 175-176 (2012), pp.58-63.

Google Scholar

[20] Y. Li, Q.Y. Yue, B.Y. Gao: Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 178 (2010), pp.455-461.

Google Scholar

[21] S. Goldberg: Soil science society of america journal. Vol. 77 (2013), pp.64-71.

Google Scholar

[22] Y.Q. Lin, G.Y. Zhang: Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. Vol. 25 (2009), pp.422-427. (In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[23] Q.Z. Bai, Y.G. Song and H. Wang: Environmental Science. Vol. 9 (2000), pp.64-67. (In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[24] N.J. Hu, Y.M. Luo, J. Song, L.H. Wu and H.B. Zhang: Acta pedologica sinica. Vol. 47 (2010), pp.246-252.

Google Scholar

[25] L. Ma, R.K. Xu, J. Jiang: Journal of Environmental Sciences. Vol. 22 (2010), pp.689-695.

Google Scholar