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Synthesis, Optical, Photocatalytic and Bactericidal Properties of Nanocrystalline ZnO Powders by Precipitation Method
Abstract:
Nanocrystalline ZnO powders were synthesized by precipitation method. The n-propylamine was used as capping agent. The crystallite size of ZnO powders depended on the n-propylamine concentration. ZnO powders exhibited as agglomerated spherical shape. The optical band gap of ZnO powders were varied in a range of 3.204-3.219 eV. The photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO powders for degradation of methylene blue (MB) increased as a function of UV irradiation time and the photocatalytic efficiency was over 80% after UV irradiating for 1 h. The highest photocatalytic efficiency was 96% after UV irradiating for 1 h obtained from nanocrystalline ZnO powders modified with 0.025 mol of n-propylamine (R = 1). Nanocrystalline ZnO powders caused more damage to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) than Escherichia coli (E. coli).
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293-296
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June 2014
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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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