Detection of Glass Transition in Poly(vinyl butyral) Thin Films with a Quartz Crystal Resonator on Different Overtones

Article Preview

Abstract:

We demonstrate that that a quartz crystal resonator (QCR) is applicable to investigate the glass transition of the Poly (vinyl butyral) (PVB) thin films by the simultaneous measurement of both resonant frequency and bandwidths on several overtones. The response of resonant frequency and bandwidths of film coated quartz crystal directly reflects the information about surface mass and film shear modulus. This enable us to explicitly deduce the glass transition temperature and the shear modulus parameter of PVB thin films on different overtones from the frequency shift and the bandwidths shift. These results indicate the feasibility of using QCR technique to characterize glass transition temperature and viscoelastic properties of the PVB thin films.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 971-973)

Pages:

39-43

Citation:

Online since:

June 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Nakane, K., et al., Properties of poly (vinyl butyral)/TiO< sub> 2</sub> nanocomposites formed by sol–gel process. Composites Part B: Engineering, 35(2004) 219-222.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-8368(03)00066-0

Google Scholar

[2] Fernández, M.D., M.J. Fernández, and P. Hoces, Synthesis of poly(vinyl butyral)s in homogeneous phase and their thermal properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 102(2006) 5007-5017.

DOI: 10.1002/app.25004

Google Scholar

[3] Dhaliwal, A.K. and J.N. Hay, The characterization of polyvinyl butyral by thermal analysis. Thermochimica Acta, 391(2002) 245-255.

DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6031(02)00187-9

Google Scholar

[4] Hooper, P.A., B.R.K. Blackman, and J.P. Dear, The mechanical behaviour of poly(vinyl butyral) at different strain magnitudes and strain rates. Journal of Materials Science, 47(2012) 3564-3576.

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-011-6202-4

Google Scholar

[5] Sauerbrey, G., Use of quartz vibration for weighing thin films on a microbalance. J. Physik, 155(1959) 206-212.

Google Scholar

[6] Johannsmann, D., Viscoelastic analysis of organic thin films on quartz resonators. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 200(1999) 501-516.

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3935(19990301)200:3<501::aid-macp501>3.0.co;2-w

Google Scholar

[7] Johannsmann, D., et al., Viscoelastic properties of thin films probed with a quartz-crystal resonator. Physical Review B, 46(1992) 7808.

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.46.7808

Google Scholar

[8] Lucklum, R. and P. Hauptmann, The quartz crystal microbalance: mass sensitivity, viscoelasticity and acoustic amplification. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 70(2000) 30-36.

DOI: 10.1016/s0925-4005(00)00550-5

Google Scholar

[9] Johannsmann, D., Viscoelastic, mechanical, and dielectric measurements on complex samples with the quartz crystal microbalance. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 10( 2008) 4516-34.

DOI: 10.1039/b803960g

Google Scholar

[10] Kim, J. -M., S. -M. Chang, and H. Muramatsu, Monitoring changes in the viscoelastic properties of thin polymer films by the quartz crystal resonator. Polymer, 12(1999) 3291-3299.

DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(98)00557-6

Google Scholar

[11] Mansfield, E., et al., Quartz Crystal Microbalances for Microscale Thermogravimetric Analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 82(2010) 9977-9982.

DOI: 10.1021/ac102030z

Google Scholar

[12] Forrest, J.A., J. Mattsson, and L. Börjesson, Using adhesion to probe viscoelasticity of polymer film surfaces: A quartz crystal microbalance study. The European Physical Journal E, 8(2002) 129-136.

DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2000-10102-5

Google Scholar

[13] Behling, C., R. Lucklum, and P. Hauptmann, Fast three-step method for shear moduli calculation from quartz crystal resonator measurements. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control, 46(1999) 1431-8.

DOI: 10.1109/58.808866

Google Scholar

[14] Domack, A., et al., Swelling of a polymer brush probed with a quartz crystal resonator. Physical Review E, 56(1997) 680.

DOI: 10.1103/physreve.56.680

Google Scholar

[15] Lucklum, R. and P. Hauptmann, Determination of polymer shear modulus with quartz crystal resonators. Faraday Discussions, 107(1997) 123-140.

DOI: 10.1039/a703127k

Google Scholar