Environment Research with Progress of Bioremediations for Aquaculture Effluent

Abstract:

Aquatic environment influences the quantity and quality of aquatic livings directly. In China, aquatic environment has been contaminated seriously as the rapid development of aquaculture industry. Bioremediation, mainly including efficient microbial agent method, immobilized microbe method, aquatic plant method, aquatic animal method and constructed wetlands method, can absorb and assimilate the organic and inorganic pollutants even toxic heavy metals in effluent, degrade them to innocuous substances through metabolism of microorganisms, aquatic plants or aquatic animals. Researches and demonstration showed that bioremediation could effectively decrease NH⁺₄-N, NO⁻_X-N, COD, SS generated by excess bait, fish manure, biological excrements and sediments, increase aquatic transparency, DO and stable pH value in aquaculture water. In future, theoretical researches should be enhanced on improvements of individual as well as integrated bioremediations which will contribute to sustainable development of aquaculture.

• Periodical: Advanced Materials Research (Volume 977)
• Pages: 264-269
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.977.264
• Online since: June 2014
• Authors: Xin Yu Mao*, Xiao Hou Shao, Jiang Qiang Mao, Chao Yin, Long Wang, Hao Bo Sun, Zhong Lin Tang, Ting Ting Chang
• Keywords: Aquaculture Effluents, Bioremediation, Sustainable Development, Water Purification

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