The Influence of Temperature on Secondary Forming of Titanium Gr 2 Sheet by Use of Single Point Incremental Forming

Article Preview

Abstract:

The single point incremental forming (SPIF) is a sheet metal forming process with high flexibility on manufacture of each individual workpiece. However, it usually requires more processing time than a conventional forming method and is important to process with appropriate parameters. This study is to investigate the influence of different temperatures on continuing secondary forming of Ti Gr2 sheet, employed the stress relieving and annealing temperature after primary forming. The deformed parts were examined on the following criteria; internal contact surface roughness, microhardness and sectional microstructure. Stress relieving and annealing temperatures of 580°C and 780°C were applied to the formed parts prior to their secondary forming. It is found that the surface roughness increased from Ra 2.104 μm and 2.498 μm to Ra 2.55 μm and 3.18 μm respectively after secondary forming. The formability of 25 mm radius test specimens remained at 12 mm depth with limited obvious change.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

351-354

Citation:

Online since:

June 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] K. Mori, T. Murao, Y. Harada and T. Matsuo, Multi-stage cold deep drawing of long pure titanium cups using coloured sheets for prevention of seizure, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 2003, 52(1), 237-240.

DOI: 10.1016/s0007-8506(07)60574-5

Google Scholar

[2] Ramana PV., Reddy GM., Mohandas T., Gupta AVSSKS., Microstructure and residual stress of similar and dissimilar electron beam welds maraging steel to medium alloy medium carbon steel. Mater Des 2010, 31: 749-760.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.08.007

Google Scholar

[3] Joost R. Duflou, Amar Kumar Behera, Hans Vanhove, Liciane S. Bertol, Manufacture of accurate titanium cranio-facial implants with high forming angle using single point incremental forming, Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 549, (2013), 223-230.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.549.223

Google Scholar

[4] Zhang Xu-hu, Tang Bin, Zhang Xia-lu, Kou Hong-chao, Li Jin-shan, Zhou Lian, Microstructure and texture of commercially pure titanium in cold deep drawing, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 22(2012), 496-502.

DOI: 10.1016/s1003-6326(11)61204-1

Google Scholar

[5] Kim W. J., Yoo S. J., Jeong H. T., Kim D. M., Choe B. H. and Lee J. B., Effect of the speed ratio on grain refinement and texture development in pure Ti during differential speed rolling, Scripta Materialia, 2011, 64(1): 49-52.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.09.002

Google Scholar

[6] Zhu X. J., Tan M. J. and Zhou W., Enhanced Superplasticity in Commercially Titanium Alloy, Scripta Materialia, 2005, 52(7): 651-655.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.11.017

Google Scholar

[7] Guoquiang Fan, Fengtao Sun, Xiangguo Meng, Lin Gao, Guoquan Tong, Electric hot incremental forming of Ti-6Al-4V titanium sheet, Adv. Manuf. Technol., (2010), 49: 941-947.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-009-2472-2

Google Scholar

[8] J. Jeswiet, Asymmetric incremental sheet forming, Advanced Materials Research, (2005), Vols 6-8, 35-58.

Google Scholar

[9] Li Hua Li, Long Tao, Jin Wang, Cheng Zhao, Application of ISF process for the throttle pedal fixed plate, Applied Mechanics and Materials, (2013), (Volume 372), 450-453.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.372.450

Google Scholar

[10] International Titanium Association (ITA), (2005), p.2, 9.

Google Scholar

[11] Harry Chandler editor, Heat Treater's Guide: Practices and Procedures for Nonferrous Alloys, Unalloyed Titanium, ASTM Grade 2, UNS R50400, ASM International, (1999), pp.469-470.

Google Scholar

[12] Ghouse M., Viswanathan M., Ramachandran EG., Electrocodeposition of nickel–molybdenum disulfide and nickel–tungsten disulfide, Met Finish, (1980), 78(4): 44–47.

Google Scholar

[13] Sunthorn S., Kittiphat R. and Nuttaphong S., The rotational forming tool wear in single point incremental forming process of stainless steel, Tools and technologies for processing ultra highstrength materials, (2011), 421-428.

Google Scholar