Energy Saving Routing Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network by Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Abstract:

The utilization efficiency of energy is an important performance index of designing WSN routing protocol. This paper put forward an improved energy saving routing algorithm LPSOA based on LEACH, which improves the cluster head election method of LEACH algorithm. It firstly divides the entire network into multiple child regions by using the good convergence and global optimization ability of particle swarm algorithm, and then elects the cluster head by considering the residual energy of node in the child area. The experiment results show that compared with the classical routing protocol LEACH, the protocol can more effectively balance the network load and improve the utilization of energy, prolong the network lifetime.

• Periodical: Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 986-987)
• Pages: 2113-2117
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.986-987.2113
• Online since: July 2014
• Authors: Run Liu Wang*, Yun Hui Yi
• Keywords: Energy Save, Routing, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)

References

[1] Heinzelman W B, Chandrakasan A P. An Application-specific Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communication, Vol. 1(4), 2008, pp.660-670.

DOI: 10.1109/twc.2002.804190

[2] Ran Ge, Gong Shulan. Improving on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Logic, Journal of Information ＆ Computational Science, Vol. 7(3), 2010, pp.767-775.

[3] Manjeshwar A, Agrawal D P. TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks, Proceeding of International Parallel and Distributed Processing, Vol. 4(6), 2009, pp.2231-2242.

DOI: 10.1109/ipdps.2001.925197

[4] Gou H. An Energy Balancing LEACH Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks, Proceeding of Conference on Information Technology: New Generations, Vol. 5(3), 2012, pp.822-827.

DOI: 10.1109/itng.2010.12

[5] Muruganathan S D, Ma D C F, Bhasin R I. A Centralized Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 4(3), 2013, pp.658-664.

DOI: 10.1109/mcom.2005.1404592

[6] Guo L Q, Xie Y. Improvement on LEACH by Combining Adaptive Cluster Head Election and Two-hop Transmission, Proceeding of International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Vol. 6, 2011, pp.1678-1683.

DOI: 10.1109/icmlc.2010.5580988

[7] Heinzelman W R, Chanrakasan A, Balakrishnan H. Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless Sensor Networks, Proceeding of Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Vol. 9, 2010, pp.3005-3014.

DOI: 10.1109/hicss.2000.926982