Urban River Water Purification Experiment by Strengthening Ecological Engineering Methods

Article Preview

Abstract:

Based on the biological purification technology combined with the engineering measures, the enhanced nitrogen purification biological experiment is implemented in Wenyu River in Beijing. The water in the river mainly is the outflow from the sewage treatment plant, in which the ammonium (NH4-N) has been effectively removed for the deeply nitrification, while treatment of the nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) and total nitrogen (TN) is incomplete due to the denitrification. The water has low C/N value and has poor biodegradability. In this study, aiming at the water feature of low C/N and poor biodegradability, the effective way to strengthen denitrification by some enhanced techniques, such as increasing the microorganisms number and biodegradability (ie, improved nitrogen ratio), changing denitrification rates and so on, has been studied. The experimental results show that under the condition of water flow (Q) as 15 ~ 27L/hr, hydraulic detention time as (HRT) 10 ~ 18h, concentration of nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) as 12.20 ~ 31.44mg / L, and total nitrogen (TN) as 14.50 ~ 34.71 mg / L, the removal rates of NO3-N and TN are over 30%.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 989-994)

Pages:

1341-1347

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Q. J Li,R.H. Liao, Q.Y. Meng, X.L. Hu, al. BeiJing:China water conservancy and hydropower press[C],2011, (In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[2] W. Wang, Y.T. Lv. Enhancing Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Efficiency of the Municipal wastewater by step-feed, Technology of water treatment [J], Vol. 37(2011), 57-9. (In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[3] Kuba T,Smolders G,Van Loosdrecht, a1.Biological phosphorus removal from wastewater by anaerobic-anoxic sequencing batch reaet04.Water Science&Technology[J], Vol. 27 (1993), 241-252.

DOI: 10.2166/wst.1993.0504

Google Scholar

[4] J. Zh. Luo ,W.J. Su, J. Lu,J.R. Guo, Technical modification of denitrification enhancement in T type oxidation ditches. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering[J], Vol. 3(2009), 1995-(1999).

Google Scholar

[5] G. Liu, Y. Wen, Q. Zhou, Adding Biomass for Removal of Nitrate in Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland. China Water & Wastewater[J], Vol. 25(2009), 13-16.

Google Scholar

[6] T.Z. Osborne, P.W. Inglett, K.R. Reddy The use of senescent plant niomass to investigate relationships between potential particulate and dissolved organic matter in wetland ecosystem. Aquat Bot[J], Vol. 86(2007), 53-61.

DOI: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.09.002

Google Scholar

[7] S.Y. Gebremariam, M.W. Beutel, Nitrate removal and DO levels in batch wetland mesocosms: Gattail (Typha spp) versus bulrush (Scirpus spp). Ecol. Eng[J], Vol. 34(2008), 1-6.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.06.005

Google Scholar

[8] Jacques C. Finlay, Gaston E. Small, Robert W. Sterner, Human Influences on Nitrogen Removal in Lakes, Science[J] , Vol. 342(2013).

Google Scholar

[9] F. K. Chen, Z.B. Yu, L.W. Zhang, L. Chen, Planting Phrynium in Wavy Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland Treating Municipal Wastewater. Journal of Henan Normal University (Natural Science Edition)[J], Vol. 40(2012), 118-120.

Google Scholar

[10] Caraeo N Fl , Cole J J, Human impact on nitrate export:An analysis using major world rivers. AMBIO,Vol. 28(2)(1999), p: 167—170.

Google Scholar

[11] Claus G,Kuntzer H J.Autotrophic denitrification by Thiobacillus denitrificans in a packed bed reactor. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology[J], Vol. 22(4)( 1985), 289-296.

DOI: 10.1007/bf00252032

Google Scholar

[12] Reyes S A,Ricardo B C,Margarita S,et a1.Chemolithotrophic denitrification with elemental sulfur for groundwater treatmench[J],Vol. 4l(6)( 2007), 1253—1262.

Google Scholar