A Novel Blind Watermark Extraction Algorithm Based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform

Article Preview

Abstract:

Most existing watermark extraction algorithms were dependent on prior knowledge. This paper proposed a blind extraction method without relying on prior knowledge. According to constructing new observation based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform, which utilizes low frequency and directional components of watermarked image, more independent components are generated. We involve these components into watermarked image and resort this solution to multichannel blind source separation. Estimated watermark is recovered by ICA algorithm. Experiment results indicate that the proposed method can achieve better results in contrast with two existing algorithms.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 989-994)

Pages:

1901-1904

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Ma F, Zhang J P, Zhang W. A Blind Watermarking Technology Based on DCT Domain[C]. Computer Science & Service System (CSSS), 2012 International Conference on. IEEE, 2012: 397-400.

DOI: 10.1109/csss.2012.106

Google Scholar

[2] Patra J C, Phua J E, Bornand C. A novel DCT domain CRT-based watermarking scheme for image authentication surviving JPEG compression[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2010, 20(6): 1597-1611.

DOI: 10.1016/j.dsp.2010.03.010

Google Scholar

[3] Yu D, Satter F, Ma K K. Watermark detection and extraction using independent component analysis method [J]. EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, 2002, 1: 92-104.

DOI: 10.1155/s111086570200046x

Google Scholar

[4] Lin Q H, Yin F L, Liang H L. A fast decryption algorithm for BSS-based image encryption[M]. Advances in Neural Networks-ISNN 2006. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006: 318-325.

DOI: 10.1007/11760191_47

Google Scholar

[5] Nguyen T V, Patra J C. A simple ICA-based digital image watermarking scheme[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2008, 18(5): 762-776.

DOI: 10.1016/j.dsp.2007.10.004

Google Scholar

[6] Ma X, Li X, Liu W. A new audio watermarking method for copyright protection and tampering localization[C]. Innovative Computing Information and Control, 2008. ICICIC'08. 3rd International Conference on. IEEE, 2008: 358-358.

DOI: 10.1109/icicic.2008.609

Google Scholar

[7] Shi X F, Liang H, Feng L, et al. Blind Extraction Algorithm in Wavelet Domain Based on Structuring Observation Vectors[C]. Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN), 2013 IEEE Ninth International Conference on. IEEE, 2013: 577-581.

DOI: 10.1109/msn.2013.62

Google Scholar

[8] Hernandez J R, Amado M, Perez-Gonzalez F. DCT-domain watermarking techniques for still images: Detector performance analysis and a new structure[J]. Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 2000, 9(1): 55-68.

DOI: 10.1109/83.817598

Google Scholar

[9] Da Cunha A L, Zhou J, Do M N. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform: theory, design, and applications[J]. Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 2006, 15(10): 3089-3101.

DOI: 10.1109/tip.2006.877507

Google Scholar

[10] Hyvärinen A, Karhunen J, Oja E. Independent component analysis[M]. John Wiley & Sons, (2004).

Google Scholar

[11] Bae K H, Jung S H. A study on the robustness of watermark according to frequency band[C]. Industrial Electronics, 2001. Proceedings. ISIE 2001. IEEE International Symposium on. IEEE, 2001, 3: 2017-(2021).

DOI: 10.1109/isie.2001.932024

Google Scholar