Distribution of Pb and Cd in Soil and Rice Systems of Se-Rich Area of Hainan Island

Article Preview

Abstract:

Clarifying the distribution of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in the soil of Hainan's Se-rich areas will not only provide a basis for the healthy and sustainable development of Hainan's Se-rich industry, but also provide ideas for Hainan's agricultural and food safety research. Using a method that combines field investigation and indoor analysis, with the help of geostatistics and spatial analysis technology, the concentration of Pb and Cd in the soil and rice in the area were studied. The Cd in the cultivated soil layer of the arableland in the area is lower than the first-level standard of our country's soil environmental quality standards, and the soil Pb content is slightly higher than the first-level standard. The overall ecological risk is low. Pb and Cd in polished rice are 0.14 and 0.11 mg/kg respectively. The concentrations distribution of lead and cadmium in rice is: straw > polished rice. Heavy metals are more likely to accumulate in non-edible parts such as straw.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

9-13

Citation:

Online since:

June 2025

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] X. X. Long, X. E. Yang and W. Z. Wu, "Current situation and prospect on the remediation of soils contaminated by heavy metals", Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 13, pp.757-762, 2002.

Google Scholar

[2] B. J. Alloway, "Heavy metals in soils", New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1990.

Google Scholar

[3] S. Y. Yang, F Wang and J. C. Xie, "The toxicity of heavy metals to plants and the tolerance mechanism of plants", Journal of Anhui Normal University (Natural Science), vol. 27, pp.71-74, 2004.

Google Scholar

[4] H. B. Bradl, "Adsorption of heavy metal ions on soils and soils constituents", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 277, pp.1-18, 2004.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.04.005

Google Scholar

[5] P. K. Lee and J. C. Touray, "Characteristics of Polluted artificial soil located along a motorway and effects of acidification on the leaching behavior of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cd)", Water Research, vol. 32, pp.3425-3435, 1998.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00110-9

Google Scholar

[6] Y. M. Zheng, T. B. Chen, G. D. Zheng, H. Chen, J. F. Luo, H. T. Wu and J. L. Zhou, "Soil copper accumulation under different land use types - The case of Beijing", Journal of Natural Resources, vol. 20, pp.690-696, 2005.

Google Scholar

[7] J. N. Zhao, Y. X. Wang, C. X. Shen, L. X. Yang and Y. L. Wang, "Effect of soil copper contamination on rice yield formation: A 5-year located experiment", Journal of Agro-Environment Science, vol. 31, pp.2073-2081, 2012.

Google Scholar

[8] F. Y. Li, "The study on the investigation and evaluation of heavy metal pollution on farm land in Hainan Island", Haikou: Hainan University, 2010.

Google Scholar

[9] R. K. Lu, "Analytical Method for Soil Agricultural Chemistry", Beijing: China Agricultural Technology Press, 2000.

Google Scholar

[10] Y. Wang, "The content and migration rule of heavy metals in the soil-rice system in Changchun suburb", Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, vol. 30, pp.716-720, 2008.

Google Scholar

[11] G. Z. Zheng, "Investigation and assessment on heavy metal pollution of farming soil in the Jinghe River basin", vol. 25, pp.627-630, 2008.

Google Scholar

[12] X. Zhao, "Study on the relationship between cadmium pollution and cadmium content in rice", Haikou: Hainan University, 2009.

Google Scholar

[13] T. H. Christensen, "Cadmium soil sorption at low concentrations: I. Effect of time, cadmium load, pH, and calcium", Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, vol. 21, pp.105-114, 1984.

DOI: 10.1007/bf00163616

Google Scholar

[14] F. Degryse, V. Vlassak and R. Merckx, "Mobilization of Cd upon acidification of agricultural soils: column study and field modeling", European Journal of Soil Science, vol. 58, pp.152-165, 2007.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00820.x

Google Scholar

[15] A. Merino and E. García-Rodeja, "Heavy metal and aluminum mobilization in soils from Galicia (NW Spain) as a consequence of experimental acidification", Applied Geochemistry, vol. 12, pp.225-228, 1997.

DOI: 10.1016/s0883-2927(96)00067-4

Google Scholar