Progressive Pushover Analysis of a Reinforced Concrete Bridge of Pakistan

Article Preview

Abstract:

Following the Kashmir Earthquake on October 8, 2005 attention is being paid to the seismic vulnerability on a national scale. There is an urgent need to check the bridge structures in earthquake-prone zones of Pakistan. In order to address this problem, this research aimed to perform a progressive pushover analysis of a reinforced concrete bridge of Pakistan and to check the seismic capacity of the under-investigation bridge to ensure the seismic demand of the area. The modelling and analysis of the existing bridge within the seismic zone 3 of Pakistan was carried out using computer-aided software CSI Bridge. Pushover analysis was conducted at different drift levels to assess its seismic demand and capacity across various seismic zones. The research concluded with an overview that bridge was able to achieve the life safety stage and it can sustain the earthquake acceleration in the seismic zone 3 of Pakistan. Lastly, recommendations measures for the under-investigation bridge were developed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Pages:

95-102

Citation:

Online since:

July 2024

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R. Abhilash, V. Biju, "Effect of lateral load patterns in pushover analysis", NCTT09,(2009)1-5.

Google Scholar

[2] O. Buyukozturk, "Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete structures", Computer & Structures, 7 (1977)149-156.

DOI: 10.1016/0045-7949(77)90069-4

Google Scholar

[3] A. Deshpande, S. Deshpande, C. Patil, "Comparison of RC Bridges using Pushover Analysis", IRJET, 8(1) (2021)491-494.

Google Scholar

[4] A. J. Durrani, A. S. Elnashai, Y. Hashash, S. J. Kim, A. Masud, "The Kashmir earthquake of October 8, 2005: A quick look report", MAE Center, (2005)1-51.

Google Scholar

[5] W. L. Ellsworth, "Earthquake history", U. S. G. S Professional Paper, 1515 (1990)1769-1989.

Google Scholar

[6] B. S. S. C. US, "NEHRP commentary on the guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings", FEMA 273, (1997).

Google Scholar

[7] C. Fu, and H. J. Alayed, "Seismic analysis of bridges using Displacement-based Approach", University of Maryland, (2003).

Google Scholar

[8] J. Ger, F. Y. Cheng, "Seismic design aids for nonlinear pushover analysis of reinforced concrete and steel bridges", CRC Press, (2011).

DOI: 10.1201/b11096

Google Scholar

[9] R. K. Goel, "Evaluation of modal and FEMA pushover procedures using strong-motion records of buildings", Earthquake spectra, 21(3) (2005)653-684.

DOI: 10.1193/1.1979501

Google Scholar

[10] G. Huang, X. Chen, J. Z. Brisbois., "Earthquake-resisting system optimization and pushover analysis in seismic design of approach spans of new South Park Bridge", Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 18(4) (2013)238-246.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)sc.1943-5576.0000161

Google Scholar

[11] J. J. Jensen, "History of Bridges: A philatelic review", Proceedings of Fourth Symposium of Strait Crossings, Bergen, Norway, (2001) 263-270.

Google Scholar

[12] H. Krawinkler, and G. J. Seneviratna, "Pros and cons of a pushover analysis of seismic performance evaluation", Engineering structures, 20(4-6) (1998)452-464.

DOI: 10.1016/s0141-0296(97)00092-8

Google Scholar

[13] X. Liu, and C.C. Fu, "Case study of 3D Seismic Pushover Analysis of Integral Abutment bridge", ISEC Press, (2019)978-0-9960437-62.

Google Scholar

[14] P. Mergos, A. Sextos, A. Kappos, "Seismic assessment of a major bridge using pushover analysis", International Conference on Computational and Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Corfu, Greece, (2003)24-30.

Google Scholar

[15] B.S.S. Council, A.T. Council, "NEHRP guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings", FEMA, (1997).

Google Scholar

[16] M. N. Priestley, F. Seible, G. M. Calvi, "Seismic design and retrofit of bridges", John Wiley & Sons, (1996).

DOI: 10.1002/9780470172858

Google Scholar

[17] N. Rana, S. Rana, "Non-linear static analysis (pushover analysis) a review", IJETR, 3(7) (2015)39-40.

Google Scholar

[18] M. Seifi, J. Noorzaei, M. S. Jaafar., E. Panah, "Nonlinear static pushover analysis in earthquake engineering: State of development", ICCBT, Kuala Lumpur, (2008)69-80.

Google Scholar