Review-Journal: Architectural Morphology in the Grand Mosque Building of the Sultanate of Buton

Abstract:

Buton Island is one of the largest Islamic Sultanate territories in Indonesia. One of the remains of the Buton Sultanate is the Grand Mosque of the Buton Sultanate (TGMOTSOB). TGMOTSOB was founded in 1537 and 1929 and renovated by the 37th Sultan of Buton. Over time TGMOTSOB has experienced changes in the appearance of the building. Changes in form in architecture fall within the scope of synchronic and diachronic. Changes in architecture and morphology correlate synchronically and diachronically. This correlation is important to explore to explain changes in ideas and meanings in the history of the building. This systematic review aims to: 1) gain a deeper understanding of the architectural morphology at TGMOTSOB; and 2) This systematic review can identify the instruments used to measure TGMOTSOB architectural morphology. This research concludes that TGMOTSOB can be studied by architectural morphology with building materials, building color, and changes in building shape based on factors of need and demand, technology, and political needs. Keywords: Changes in building shape, building materials, building colour.

• Periodical: Construction Technologies and Architecture (Volume 16)
• Pages: 55-67
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/p-YRwH6a
• Online since: March 2025
• Authors: Muhammad Zakaria Umar*, Abdul Mufti Radja, Mohammad Mochsen Sir, Afifah Harisah
• Keywords: Building Colour, Building Materials, Changes in Building Shape

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