Tronoh Silica Sand Nanoparticle Production and Applications Design for Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

Tronoh silica sand was ground to nanoparticles using a ball mill and it was observed that the milling process increased the percentage purity of silica in silica sand. The size of the nanoparticles of silica sand was verified by using a ZetaSizer nanoparticles analyzer and FESEM analysis. The silica sand nanoparticles were used to develop and study the characterization and properties of metal, ceramic and polymer based composites. The powder metallurgy and powder processing techniques were used to develop MMC and CMC composites. Compression moulding was used to develop polymer matrix (HDPE) composites. An increased hardness in the case of MMC and CMC was observed. The tensile strength and flexural strength exhibited an increasing trend in the case of PMC with up to 15wt.% of silica sand nanoparticles.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

39-47

Citation:

Online since:

September 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] White Paper on Quartz, Silica Sand, Granite, Marble, Rocks and Minerals, Zodiaq Quarts Surfaces, ZQ-2002-23, January (2002).

Google Scholar

[2] R.H. Iler, The Chemistry of Silica: Solubility, Polymerization, Colloid and Surface Properties and Biochemistry, NY, Wiley-Blackwell, (1979).

Google Scholar

[3] D. William Callister, Jr., Materials Science and Engineering: an Introduction, 7th Edition, John Wiley & Sons. Inc. NY, (2008).

Google Scholar

[4] K. U. Kainer, Metal Matrix Composites, Custom-Made Materials for Automotive and Aerospace Engineering, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, (2006).

DOI: 10.1080/10426910701884301

Google Scholar

[5] G. Yamamoto, M Omori, T Hashida and H Kimura, A novel structure for carbon nanotube reinforced alumina composites with improved mechanical properties, Nanotechnology, 19 (2008) 315708 (7pp).

DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/19/31/315708

Google Scholar

[6] T.A. Cruse, B.J. Polzin, J.J. Picciolo, D. Sing, R.N. Tsaliagos and K.C. Goretta, Alumina Composites for Oxide/Oxide Fibrous Monoliths, Proceedings of the 24th Annual Cocoa Beach Conference, the American Ceramic Society, January 23-28, 2000, Cocoa Beach, FL.

DOI: 10.1002/9780470294628.ch69

Google Scholar

[7] M. Mujahid. M. I. Qureshi, M. Islam, and A.A. Khan, Processing and Microstructure of Alumina-Based Composites, ASM International, JMEPEG, 8 (1999) 496-500.

DOI: 10.1361/105994999770346828

Google Scholar

[8] Javier Gonzalez-Benito and Dania Olmos, Efficient dispersion of nanoparticles in the thermoplastic polymers, Plastics Research Online, 2010 Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE).

Google Scholar

[9] Chu Lie Wu, Ming Qiu Zhang, Min Zhi Rong, Klaus Friedrich, Tensile performance improvement of low nanoparticles filled-polypropylene composites, Composites Science and Technology 62 (2002) 1327-1340.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(02)00079-9

Google Scholar

[10] Zhu Z.K., Yang Y, Yin J, Qi Z.N., Preparation and properties of organosoluble poluimide/silica hybride materials by sol-gel process, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 73 (1999) 2977-84.

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19990929)73:14<2977::aid-app22>3.0.co;2-j

Google Scholar

[11] Douce J, Boilot J.P., Biteau J, Scodellaro L, Jimenez A., Effect of filler size and surface condition of nano-sized silica particles in polysiloxane coatings, Thin Solid Films, 466 (2004) 114-22.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.03.024

Google Scholar

[12] T. Ahmad, O. Mamat Characterization and Properties of Iron-Silica Sand Nanoparticles Composites, Journal of Defects and Diffusion in Ceramics XII, 316-317 (2011) 97-106.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.316-317.97

Google Scholar

[13] Wilson Acchar, Microstructure of alumina s reinforced with tungsten carbide, Journal of Materials Science, 41 (2006) 3299-3302.

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-005-5457-z

Google Scholar

[14] S.M.L. Nai, J.V.M. Kuma, M.E. Alam, X. L Zhong, P. Babaghorbani, and M. Gupta, "Using Microwave-Assisted Powder Metallurgy Route and Nano-sized Reinforcement to develop High-Strength Solder Composites.

DOI: 10.1007/s11665-009-9481-z

Google Scholar

[15] Bartczak Z, Argon A.S., Cohen R.E., and Weinberg M., Toughness mechanism in semi-crystalline polymer blends: II. High-density polyethylene toughened with calcium carbonate filler particles, Polymer, 40 (1999) 2347-65.

DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(98)00444-3

Google Scholar

[16] Dekkers M.E.J., Heikens D., The effect of interfacial adhesion on the tensile behaviour of polystyrene-glass-bead composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 28 (1983) 2809-15.

DOI: 10.1002/app.1983.070281220

Google Scholar