The Synthesis of Pseudoboehmite Using Factorial Experimental Design

Article Preview

Abstract:

Different samples of pseudoboehmite were synthesized through the sol-gel process, using aluminum nitrate as precursor. The influence of variables on the product of the synthesis of pseudoboehmite was studied. The variables were the ageing temperature (25 and 130°C), addition or not of polyvinyl alcohol to the precursor solution and the ageing time of the PB. The pH adjustment of the precursor solution was made by using ammonium carbonate. The pseudoboehmites, which were obtained on different conditions, were then characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis (Differential Thermal Analysis and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis) and the desorption-absorption curves were obtained as well, in order to measure the pore volume of the samples and the specific surface area measurements through the BET method. Finally, the results were analyzed through an experimental factorial planning, which showed that high specific surface area pseudoboehmite was obtained.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

226-231

Citation:

Online since:

July 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] SANTOS, H. S.; SANTOS, P. S. Pseudomorphic formation of aluminas from fibrilar pseudoboehmite. Materials Letters, v. 13, pp.175-179, Elsevier B. V. (1992).

DOI: 10.1016/0167-577x(92)90216-7

Google Scholar

[2] Zhou S and Snyder R. L. Acta Crystallogr. 47, 617 (1991).

Google Scholar

[3] Moroz, E.M.; Shefer, K.I.; Zyuzin, Dmitry A.; Ivanova, Aleksandra S.; Kulko, Eugenia V.; Goidin, Vasily V. and MOLCHANOV, VIKTOR V. Local structure of pseudoboehmites, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett, Vol. 87, No. 2, 367-375, (2006).

DOI: 10.1007/s11144-006-0045-z

Google Scholar

[4] THEO KLOPROGGE, J.; DUONG, L.V.; WOOD, B.J.; FROST, R.L. XPS study of the major minerals in bauxite Gibbsite, bayerite and (pseudo-)boehmite, Journal of colloid and interface Science, v. 296, pp.572-576, (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2005.09.054

Google Scholar

[5] MUNHOZ JR, A. H., MIRANDA, L. F., UEHARA, G. N. Study of pseudoboehmite by sol-gel synthesis. AST – Advances in Science and Technology. , v. 45, p.260 – 265, (2006).

Google Scholar

[6] PINNAVAIA T.J.; ZHANG, Z.; Mesoporous gamma-Alumina Formed Through the Surfactant-Mediated Scaffolding of Peptized Pseudoboehmite Nanoparticles. Langmuir, 26 (12), p.10063–10067 (2010).

DOI: 10.1021/la101266d

Google Scholar

[7] THAKKAR, N. V.; VAIDYA, S.D.; Effect of temperature, pH and ageing time on hydration of rho alumina by studying phase composition and surface properties of transition alumina obtained after thermal dehydration. Materials Letters 51, pp.295-300, (2001).

DOI: 10.1016/s0167-577x(01)00307-x

Google Scholar

[8] CHUAH, G.K.; JAENICKE, S.; XU, T.H.; The effect of digestion on the surface area and porosity of alumina. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 37, p.345–353, (2000).

DOI: 10.1016/s1387-1811(99)00277-2

Google Scholar

[9] RAO, P.K.; SIVARAJ, C.; REDDY, B.P.; RAO, B.R.; Preparation of catalytically active gamma-Al203 from a basic aluminum succinate precursor precipitated from homogeneous solution. Applied Catalysis, E. 24 pp.25-35, (1986).

DOI: 10.1016/s0166-9834(00)81255-5

Google Scholar

[10] George E. P. Box, William G. Hunter, J. Stuart Hunter, William G. Hunter Statistics for Experimenters: An Introduction to Design, Data Analysis, and Model Building, New York, John Wiley, (1978).

DOI: 10.1002/aic.690250233

Google Scholar

[11] CARRIÓ, J. A. G., FALDINI, S. B., MIRANDA, L. F., KIYOHARA, P. K., SILVA, L. G. A., MUNHOZ JR, A. H., Structural Analysis by the Rietveld Method and SEM of irradiated pseudobohemite and Al2O3, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, suppl. 26, pp.537-542, (2007).

DOI: 10.1524/zksu.2007.2007.suppl_26.537

Google Scholar