Improving Water Resistance of Magnesium Binding Substances by the Introduction of Mineral Fillers

Article Preview

Abstract:

Magnesia binders provide strength to the stone, but have one drawback-low resistance and salt resistance. Increasing water and salinity tolerance, mechanical strength of the hardening magnesia binders can be achieved by introducing the system of micro-aggregates. The quality criteria that determine the activity of the micro filler are: high chemical resistance to water, aggressive media, high mechanical strength. Among the effective microfillers composite magnesia binders include diopside, wollastonite. It is shown that the introduction of 60-80 wt%. wollastonite or diopside with a specific surface of 2000-3500 cm2/g provides significant improvement in strength and water resistance that allows you to lengthen the lifespan and maintain the required quality of products based on composite of magnesia binders.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

790-798

Citation:

Online since:

August 2021

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] V.S. Ramachadran, Reference Manual: Concrete Admixtures, Stroyizdat, Moscow, (1988).

Google Scholar

[2] L. Pauling, General Chemistry, World, Moscow, (1976).

Google Scholar

[3] O.A. Miryuk, Magnesia composites of various structures, University News. Construction. 5 (2015) 30-37.

Google Scholar

[4] L.Ya. Kramar, T.N. Chernykh, A.A. Orlov, V.V. Prokofieva, The use of serpentine waste from chrysotile asbestos mining in the production of building materials, Dry construction mixtures. 2 (2011) 14-16.

Google Scholar

[5] T. Chernykh, A. Nosov, L. Kramar, Dolomite magnesium oxychloride cement properties control method during its production, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 71-1 (2015) 012045.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/71/1/012045

Google Scholar

[6] T.N. Chernykh. Peculiarities of obtaining magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) from serpentine-containing rocks, Nauka i Studia. 20 (2012) 16-26.

Google Scholar

[7] V.I. Vereshchagin, V.N. Smirenskaya, S.V. Érdman. Water-resistant blended oxychlorate cements, Journal Glass and Ceramics. 5 (1997) 368-372.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02768185

Google Scholar

[8] A.G. Kasikov, V.V. Tyukavin, B.I. Gurevich, E.A. Mayorova, Waterproof magnesia binders based on the products of nonferrous metallurgy slag processing, Building Materials. 11 (2012) 70-73.

Google Scholar

[9] V.N. Zyryanova, G.I. Berdov, V.I. Vereshchagin, S.V. Erdman, Magnesia-diopside binder, based on diopside waste, University News. Construction. 4 (2007) 48-51.

Google Scholar

[10] H. Guan, H. Ba, Study on phase stability of magnesium oxychloride cement, Journal of Harbin Engineering University. 30 (2009) 1213-1218.

Google Scholar

[11] Y. Karimi, A. Monshi. Investigations on the mechanical and hydration properties of sorel cement by changing the concentration of magnesium chloride, Journal of Ceramic Processing Research. 13 (2012) 725-729.

Google Scholar

[12] L. Yin, Yu. Hongfa, Z. Lina, Yu. Jing, V. Chengyu, T. Yuongshan, Mechanical properties of magnesia-oxychloride cement composition, fly ash and granite waste, Construction and Building Materials. 38 (2013) 1-7.

Google Scholar

[13] O.A. Miryuk, Prospects for the use of waste in the technology of magnesian building materials, Science and the World. 11 (2014) 41-45.

Google Scholar

[14] V.N. Zyryanova, E.V. Lytkina, G.I. Berdov, Influence of mineral fillers on the properties of magnesia binders, Journal Technique and Technology of Silicates. 2 (2010) 2-6.

Google Scholar

[15] G.N. Volodkin, T.K. Akchurin, Raw materials use of the Volgograd region in the technology of building materials (state and prospects), Reliability and Durability of Building Materials and Structures. 2 (2000) 3-9.

Google Scholar

[16] N.A. Mitina, V.A. Lotov, V.V. Kabanova, A.V. Sukhushina, Features of hydration of magnesian cement, Fundamental Research. 83 (2013) 676-680.

Google Scholar

[17] V.N. Zyryanova, G.I. Berdov, V.I. Vereshchagin, E.V. Lytkina, A.P. Ochur-ool, Serpentinite magnesia binders based on technogenic raw materials, University News. Construction. 9 (2019) 43-51.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.316.1050

Google Scholar

[18] V.N. Zyryanova, E.V. Lytkina, A.P. Ochur-ool, Effect of mechanochemical activation of serpentinite on the properties of serpentinite magnesian binder, Innovations in Construction, Energy-Saving Technologies, Construction and Seismic Safety of Buildings and Structures, International Conference on the Topic of Namangan Engineering - Construction Insnitute, Namangan, 2019, pp.148-154.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.316.1050

Google Scholar

[19] R.Kh. Khuziakhmetov, Echnology of building materials and N-Mg-Si-fertilizers with controlled dissolution rate based on cement sorel, Bulletin of Kazan Technological University. 18(1) (2015) 198-203.

Google Scholar

[20] G.I. Berdov, L.V. Ilina, V.N. Zyryanova, Influence of Mineral Microfillers on the Properties of Composite Building Materials, NSUACE (Sibstrin), Novosibirsk, (2013).

Google Scholar