Innovative Advanced Material Solutions for Integrated Safety Helmets in Mining

Article Preview

Abstract:

This research focuses on the development of a 3-in-1 personal protective equipment (PPE) design, which includes a safety helmet, visor, and earplugs, specifically aimed at mining applications. The objective of this study is to identify and address unique safety risks in mining environments, such as impact hazards, high noise levels, and particle exposure. The research methodology involves ergonomic dan analysis HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control) to identify potential failures and risks in the design. Additionally, field surveys and interviews with stakeholders, including miners and safety experts, were conducted to understand the needs and challenges faced on-site. The results yield a 3-in-1 PPE design that integrates safety, functionality, and comfort, focusing on comprehensive impact protection, incorporating a scratch-resistant visor and adjustable earplugs. Performance evaluation was carried out through simulation testing and field prototypes. Overall, this design development aims to enhance the effectiveness of worker protection in mining environments while considering ergonomic aspects for user comfort. Furthermore, this research contributes positively to the innovation of PPE in the mining sector, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to industry, innovation, and infrastructure (SDG 9), by creating more efficient and safe solutions to protect workers from potential risks in high-risk workplaces.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. Amini and S. Susilawati, "Analisis resiko terkait kecelakaan kerja di tambang batubara dan faktor risiko terkait," SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 2, no. 4, p.772–779, 2023.

DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2103

Google Scholar

[2] M. Andriani, A. Widyanti, Yassierli, R. Pramanda, and Suheri, "An anthropometric study of head for designing ergonomic helmet for Acehnese adults," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 722, no. 1, Art. no. 012033, 2020.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/722/1/012033

Google Scholar

[3] P.A. Azmy, "Studi literatur review: Analisis potensi bahaya K3 pada pekerja tambang menggunakan job safety analysis (JSA) pada kegiatan pertambangan," unpublished.

Google Scholar

[4] F. Cavas-Martínez, F. Chaari, F. Gherardini, and Y. W. Kwon, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer, [tahun tidak tersedia].

Google Scholar

[5] M. Hartono, "Indonesian anthropometry update for special populations incorporating Drillis and Contini revisited," International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 64, p.89–101, 2018.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2018.01.004

Google Scholar

[6] M.W. Iskandar, "Determinan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD)," Journal of Public Health Education, vol. 2, no. 1, pp.259-268, 2022, doi:10.53801/jphe. v2i1.105.

DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v2i1.105

Google Scholar

[7] A. Azmy et al., "Studi literatur review: Analisis potensi bahaya K3 pada pekerja tambang menggunakan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) pada kegiatan pertambangan," [Jurnal belum disebutkan], [tahun tidak tersedia].

DOI: 10.37887/jgki.v3i3.29182

Google Scholar

[8] Keberlanjutan, Arutmin, 2015. [Online]. Available: arutmin.com/id/sustainability.

Google Scholar

[9] Induksi Karyawan PT Arutmin Indonesia – Asam asam, Adobe.com, 2022.

Google Scholar

[10] Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri PT Arutmin Indonesia, Adobe.com, 2009.

Google Scholar

[11] Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 9), United Nations Western Europe, 2020. [Online].

Google Scholar

[12] Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 12), United Nations Western Europe, 2020. [Online].

Google Scholar

[13] A. Thulkar and A. Chowdhury, "Design of safety helmet for construction workers and evaluation using digital human model," in Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 391, p.1719–1728, 2022.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-94277-9_146

Google Scholar

[14] F. Zhang, "Ergonomic design of safety protective wearables integrating STAMP and ergonomics principles," J. Saf. Eng., [jurnal], 2024.

Google Scholar

[15] P. Habibi, "A review of helmets for personal thermal management," Saf. Helmets Rev., 2025.

Google Scholar

[16] Y. Chen et al., "Optimization design of protective helmet structure guided by machine learning," Processes, vol. 13, no. 3, Art. no. 877, 2025.

DOI: 10.3390/pr13030877

Google Scholar

[17] Draa Sfar Mine Team (M. Imam et al.), "Ensuring miners' safety in underground mines through edge computing: real-time pose estimation and PPE compliance analysis," IEEE Access, to be published 2025.

DOI: 10.1109/access.2024.3470558

Google Scholar

[18] K. Jovanovic and A. Novakovic, "A systematic review of computer vision-based personal protective equipment compliance in industry: advancements, challenges and future directions," Artif. Intell. Rev., 2024.

DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10978-x

Google Scholar

[19] M. Atasoy, B. A. Temel, and H. B. Basaga, "A study on the use of personal protective equipment among construction workers in Türkiye," Buildings, vol. 14, no. 8, Art. no. 2430, 2024.

DOI: 10.3390/buildings14082430

Google Scholar