Facial Ganglia - Anatomy, Symptomatology of Lesions and Biological Relevance

Abstract:

The article summarizes information about the head ganglia (the sympathetic ganglia and in the sensory cranial nerves). Gives а brief historical background on the history issue and relevance of the topic. Characterized by each node with its topography and lesion clinic. The described process of treatment, and prospects for new therapies. Raised the issue of the significance of the defeat ganglia, namely, the suffering of the sick and forced treatment costs (due to the complex differential diagnosis). In a biological sense, pain first appears in chordates and during evolution, as well as transformations of the brain and spinal cord, it acquires new types, localization and significance for the performance of a living organism. And facial pain, being a nosology with a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis and treatment, demonstrates both its complexity and importance in human life.

• Periodical: Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering (Volume 53)
• Pages: 41-50
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JBBBE.53.41
• Online since: October 2021
• Authors: Ilya Lebedev*, Alexander Bragin, Yulia Boldyreva, Artem Borsukov, Alexander Tersenov, Georgy Tersenov
• Keywords: Autonomic Ganglia, Autonomic Innervation of the Face, Ganglia of Cranial Nerves, Ganglia of the Face, Somatic Innervation of the Face

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