Effect of Repair Processing on Energy Absorption of Pre-Crack-Initiated Leather

Article Preview

Abstract:

Recently, the petroleum-based leather is focused for constituent material of wall in luxury architecture. This study examined the effect of repair processing on energy absorption of pre-crack-initiated leather for long-term use of products. Constituent materials at front and back sides of leather were, respectively, polyurethane and polyester. Tensile tests of non and pre-crack-initiated leather were conducted under constant temperature and humidity room. The crosshead speed was 100 mm/min. The repair processing was conducted by a hot-press molding method. The crack length was 4 mm. The patch size was 10 mm long and 10 mm wide. The following conclusions were obtained. Typical load-displacement curves of all leathers became nonlinear. The energy absorption of non-crack-initiated leather was higher than that of repaired leather. After some repair processing, the energy absorption of the repaired leather at bonding between polyester (Patch) and polyurethane showed the maximum value. But the fiber pull-out on fracture surface of repaired leather at bonding between polyester (patch) and polyurethane was found during tensile test. The crack initiation depends on energy absorption of leather. Therefore, the energy absorption of pre-crack-initiated leather was property affected by stress distribution and adhesion property at the repair area.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

139-145

Citation:

Online since:

March 2026

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] L.G. Hole, and R.E. Whittaker: J. Mater. Sci. Vol. 6 (1971), p.1

Google Scholar

[2] A.G. Ward: Rheologica Acta Vol. 13 (1974), p.103

Google Scholar

[3] T.J. Madera-Santana, M.J. Aguilar-Vega, A. Márquez, F. Vázquez Moreno, M.O.W. Richardson and J. L. Cruz Machin: Polym. Compos. Vol. 23 (2002), p.991

DOI: 10.1002/pc.10495

Google Scholar

[4] E.J. Sturrock, C. Boote, G.E. Attenburrow and K.M. Meek: J. Mater. Sci. Vol. 39 (2004), p.2481

Google Scholar

[5] P. Thanikaivelan, D.C. Shelly, S.S. Ramkumar: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 101 (2006), p.1202.

Google Scholar

[6] B. Ramaraj: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 101 (2006), p.3062

Google Scholar

[7] C.K. Liu, N.P. Latona, M.A. Ramos and N.M. Goldberg: J. Mater. Sci. Vol. 45 (2010), p.1889

Google Scholar

[8] M.M. Basil-Jones, R.L. Edmonds, G.E. Norris and R.G. Haverkamp: J. Agric. Food Chem. Vol. 60 (2012), p.1201

Google Scholar

[9] E.H. Nashy, O.Osman, A.A. Mahmoud and M. Ibrahim: Spectrochim. Acta PT A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. Vol. 88 (2012), p.171

Google Scholar

[10] H.C. Wells, R.L. Edmonds, N. Kirby, A. Hawley, S.T. Mudie and R.G. Haverkamp: J. Agric. Food Chem. Vol. 61 (2013), p.11524

DOI: 10.1021/jf4041854

Google Scholar

[11] L.M. Wu, S.C. Chen, Y.H. Deng, F.J. Li, and B.J. Li: Adv. Mater. Res. Vol. 912 (2014), p.1681

Google Scholar

[12] P. Saikia, T. Goswami, D. Dutta, N.K. Dutta, P. Sengupta and D. Neog: Clean Technol. Environ. Policy Vol. 19 (2017), p.2171

DOI: 10.1007/s10098-017-1396-z

Google Scholar

[13] X. Sun, Y. Jin, S. Lai, J. Pan, W. Du, and L. Shi: J. Clean. Prod. Vol. 175 (2018), p.199

Google Scholar

[14] L. Wei, J. Ma, W. Zhang, C. Liu and Y. Bao: Prog. Org. Coatings Vol. 122 (2018), p.64

Google Scholar

[15] S.H. Sur, P.J. Choi, J.W. Ko, J.Y. Lee, Y.H. Lee and H.D. Kim: Int. J. Polym. Sci. Vol. 2018 (2018), p.7370852

Google Scholar

[16] Y. Li, R. Guo, W. Lu, and D. Zhu: J. Leather Sci. Eng. Vol. 1 (2019), p.1

Google Scholar

[17] S.J.R. Kelly, R. Weinkamer, L. Bertinetti, R.L. Edmonds, K.H. Sizeland, H.C. Wells, P. Fratzl and R.G. Haverkamp: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. Vol. 90 (2019), p.1

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.10.004

Google Scholar

[18] S. Li, Y. Wang, W. Xu and B. Shi: ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. Vol. 8 (2020), p.5091

Google Scholar

[19] H. Memon, E.B. Chaklie, H.M. Yesuf and C. Zhu: Mater. Vol. 14 (2021), p.4553

Google Scholar

[20] M. Meyer, S. Dietrich, H. Schulz, and A. Mondschein: Coatings Vol. 11 (2021), p.226

Google Scholar

[21] A. Mihai, A. Seul, A. Curteza and M. Costea: Mater. Vol. 15 (2022), p.5107

Google Scholar

[22] D. Gong, Y. Han, Q. Zhang, B. Xu, C. Zhang, K. Li, and L. Tan: ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng. Vol. 8 (2022), p.4557

Google Scholar

[23] Z. Ma, X. Xiang, L. Shao, Y. Zhang and J. Gu: Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. Vol. 61 (2022), p. e202200705

Google Scholar

[24] S. Duangsuwan, P. Junkong, P. Phinyocheep, S. Thanawan, and T. Amornsakchai: Sustainability Vol. 15 (2023), p.15400

DOI: 10.3390/su152115400

Google Scholar

[25] R. Biškauskaitė, and V. Valeika: Mater. Vol. 16 (2023), p.2301

Google Scholar

[26] X. Li, C. Lei, J. Wan, W. Xu, J. Zhou and B. Shi: Int. J. Biol. Macromol. Vol. 265 (2024), p.130942

Google Scholar

[27] Y. Zhou, X. Zhang, J. Ma and J. Zhao: J. Environ. Chem. Eng. Vol. 12 (2024), p.113394

Google Scholar

[28] W. Zhao, Z. Sui, Q. Zhang, L. Sun, F. Hu, and X. Cao: Text. Res. J. Vol. 94 (2024), p. (1924)

Google Scholar

[29] H. Li, Y. Wu, L. Wu, C. Cui and K. Niu: Mater. Vol. 17 (2024), p.1076

Google Scholar

[30] L. Guida, A. Romani, D. Negri, M. Cavallaro, and M. Levi: Sustainable Mater. Technol. Vol. 44 (2025), p. e01335

Google Scholar

[31] L. Wang, B. Lyu, D. Gao, J. Ren, Y. Wang and J. Ma: Int. J. Biol. Macromol. Vol. 308 (2025), p.142380

Google Scholar

[32] R. Senthil: J. Hazard. Mater. Lett. Vol. 5 (2024), p.100112

Google Scholar

[33] L. Chen, W. Li, X. Hou, and G. Feng: Mater. Vol. 17 (2024), p.1575

Google Scholar

[34] M.A. Paucar Samaniego, J.L. Santamaría Aguirre, P. Amancha, and M. Pilamunga Poveda: Sustainability Vol. 16 (2024), p.1467

DOI: 10.3390/su16041467

Google Scholar

[35] X. Ding, Y. Li, W. Huang, L. Chen, Y. You, H. Chen and Z. Hu: Const. Build. Mater. Vol. 411 (2024), p.134662

Google Scholar

[36] H. Katogi: Procedia Struct. Integr. Vol. 52 (2024), p.611

Google Scholar